中医药治疗急性踝关节扭伤的研究进展  

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treating Acute Ankle Sprain

作　　者：蔡培露 张宁 赵长伟[1,3] CAI Peilu;ZHANG Ning;ZHAO Changwei(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Zhengzhou Health College,Zhengzhou 450064,China;Orthopedic and Traumatology Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,长春130117 [2]郑州健康学院,郑州450064 [3]长春中医药大学附属医院骨伤中心,长春130021

出　　处：《医学综述》2025年第7期846-850,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：急性踝关节扭伤是临床最常见的运动损伤,主要由踝关节突然受到内翻或外翻暴力所致,以外侧副韧带损伤为主,可出现关节肿痛、活动受限。中医认为,其病机为气滞血瘀,导致踝关节处肿胀、疼痛,以理筋正骨、活血化瘀为治法。与西医治疗相比,中医药疗法具有多种优势,包括中医内外治法和综合疗法等,临床疗效显著。未来应更加深入地探究中医药的治疗原理,为构建有效的治疗策略提供科学依据,为中医传统疗法治疗急性踝关节扭伤提供新思路。Acute ankle sprain is the most common sports injury in clinical practice,mainly caused by sudden and unbalanced varus or valgus violence of the ankle joint,with lateral collateral ligament injury as the major symptom,with joint swelling and pain,and limited movement.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)believes that its pathogenesis is qi stagnation and blood stasis,leading to swelling and pain in the ankle joint,and the treatment methods include tendon and bone manipulation,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Compared with western medical approaches,TCM has multiple advantages,including internal and external treatments and integrated therapies,demonstrating significant clinical effect.Future research should further explore the therapeutic principles of TCM to provide scientific evidence for constructing effective treatment strategies and systems,offering new insights and possibilities for using TCM therapies in the treatment of acute ankle sprain.

关 键 词：急性踝关节扭伤 中医药 活血化瘀 针灸 理筋手法 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学]