具身与疏离:人机关系中的动态平衡及其异化批判  

Embodiment and Alienation:Dynamic Equilibrium in Human-computer Relations and Its Alienation Critique

作　　者：薛晓庆 戈士国[1] Xue Xiaoqing;Ge Shiguo(School of Philosophy and Public Management,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《湖北工程学院学报》2025年第2期97-103,共7页Journal of Hubei Engineering University

摘　　要：机器释放正向价值的关键在于构建与人类的动态平衡关系。机器文明与人类文明既存在本质统一性,又暗含“亲密共生”与“批判疏离”的辩证张力。这种双重属性要求我们建立双轨制治理框架:在协同维度上,需以“融合共生”策略拉近人机距离,通过技术民主化实现机器的可控进化,使其真正成为人类主体性延伸的工具载体;在批判维度上,需以“清醒疏离”姿态保持反思距离,直指劳动技术异化和主体性危机,抵抗将人降格为机器附庸的异化机制。唯有在拥抱与疏离的动态平衡中,机器方能成为通向人类自由全面发展的阶梯,而非资本权力再生产的新式镣铐。The key to releasing the positive value of machines lies in building a dynamic and balanced relationship with human beings.There is an essential unity between machine civilization and human civilization,but there is also a dialectical tension between“intimate symbiosis”and“critical alienation”.This dual attribute requires us to establish a dual-track governance framework.In the synergistic dimension,there is need to use the strategy of“integration and symbiosis”to narrow the distance between humans and machines and realize the controllable evolution of machines through the democratization of technology so as to make them truly become the tool carriers for the extension of human subjectivity.In the critical dimension,there is need to use the attitude of“sober detachment”to maintain the distance of reflection and point out the crisis of the alienation of labor technology and subjectivity directly to resist the alienation mechanism that downgrades human beings to become the appendages of machines and resist the mechanism of alienation that reduces human beings to the subordinate of machines.Only in the dynamic balance of embrace and detachment can the machine become a ladder leading to the free and comprehensive development of human beings,instead of a new type of shackle for the reproduction of capital power.

关 键 词：人机动态平衡 技术异化 双轨制治理 主体性危机 自由人联合体展 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]