评估颈动脉不稳定斑块的研究进展  

Research progress in assessing unstable plaques in the carotid artery

作　　者：古再丽努尔·热合曼 关丽娜[1] Guzailinuer Reheman;GUANLi'na(Department of Clarbisc UPlrasound Diagnosis,The First Afiliated Fospital of Xinjiang MedicalUniversity(XinjiagKey Laboratoryof Uftrasound Medicine),Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院<新疆超声医学重点实验室>心脏超声诊断科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《影像研究与医学应用》2025年第5期1-3,共3页Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications

摘　　要：颈动脉不稳定斑块是心、脑血管疾病的常见病因。目前,二维超声和超声造影是评估斑块不稳定性最合适的技术,在早期评估颈动脉斑块不稳定性和指导临床积极治疗、降低并发症发生等方面发挥着重要作用。近年来,颈动脉不稳定斑块的发生受多种因素的影响,本文综述了二维超声和超声造影评估不稳定斑块的影像学和血流动力学特征的研究进展,并探讨了这些特征与心、脑血管疾病的关系。Unstable carotid plaques are a common cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Currently,twodimensional ultrasound(2D-US)and contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)are the most suitable techniques for assessing plaque instability,playing a pivotal role in early evaluation of carotid plaque instability,guiding clinical aggressive treatment,and reducing the occurrence of complications.In recent years,the occurrence of unstable carotid plaques has been influenced by multiple factors.This article reviews the advancements in the use of 2D-US and CEUS for assessing the imaging and hemodynamic characteristics of unstable plaques and discusses the relationship between these characteristics and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

关 键 词：颈动脉 不稳定斑块 颈动脉不稳定斑块 血流动力学 超声 研究进展 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]