预知护理联合个体化护理在介入治疗进展期肺癌患者中的效果  

Effect of Predictive Nursing Combined with Individualized Nursing for Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer Undergoing Interventional Treatment

作　　者：杨斯雨 YANG Siyu(Department of Oncology,Tianjin People′s Hospital,Tianjin 300122,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市人民医院肿瘤科,天津300122

出　　处：《医学信息》2025年第5期152-155,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的探究预知护理联合个体化护理在介入治疗进展期肺癌患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年8月-2022年8月天津市人民医院行介入治疗的120例进展期肺癌患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(60例)与观察组(60例)。两组均给予常规基础护理,在此基础上,对照组行预知护理,观察组则采用预知护理联合个体化护理,比较两组症状表现[安德森症状评估量表(MDASI-C)]、情绪状态[广泛性焦虑量表-7(GAD-7)、简明心境量表(BPOMS)]、不良反应、生存质量[患者尊严量表(PDI)、肺癌患者生存质量测定量表(FACT-L)]。结果与护理前比较,两组护理后MDASI-C评分、GAD-7评分、BPOMS评分、PDI评分降低,FACT-L评分升高;且与对照组比较,观察组MDASI-C、GAD-7评分、BPOMS评分、PDI评分更低,FACT-L评分更高(P<0.05)。与对照组不良反应发生率的38.33%比较,观察组不良反应发生率更低,为18.33%(P<0.05)。结论预知护理联合个体化护理在进展期肺癌患者的介入治疗中具有确切作用,可缓解临床症状,减轻其日常困扰,同时改善患者的情绪状态,降低不良反应发生率,提升生存质量。Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing combined with individualized nursing in patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing interventional therapy.Methods A total of 120 patients with advanced lung cancer who underwent interventional therapy in Tianjin People′s Hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(60 patients)and observation group(60 patients).Both groups were given routine basic nursing.On this basis,the control group was given predictive nursing,while the observation group was given predictive nursing combined with individualized nursing.The symptoms[the Chinese version of the M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory(MDASI-C)],emotional state[the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale-7(GAD-7),the Brief Profile of Mood States(BPOMS)],adverse reactions,quality of life[the Patient Dignity Scale(PDI),the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung(FACT-L)]were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with before nursing,the MDASI-C score,GAD-7 score,BPOMS score and PDI score of the two groups decreased after nursing,and the FACT-L score increased,while compared with the control group,the MDASI-C,GAD-7 score,BPOMS score and PDI score of the observation group were lower,and the FACT-L score was higher(P<0.05).Compared with the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group(38.33%),the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower(18.33%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing combined with individualized nursing has a definite effect in the interventional treatment of patients with advanced lung cancer,which can alleviate clinical symptoms,reduce their daily troubles,improve the emotional state of patients,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：肺癌 介入治疗 预知护理 个体化护理 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]