个体化全程健康教育在狂犬病暴露者疫苗接种中的临床应用及对其依从性的影响  

Clinical Application of Individualized Whole-course Health Education in Vaccination of Rabies Exposed Persons and its Influence on Their Compliance

作　　者：邵美园 SHAO Meiyuan(Regulation Exemption Division,Leping Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Leping 333399,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]乐平市疾控中心免规科,江西乐平333399

出　　处：《医学信息》2025年第5期156-159,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的研究个体化全程健康教育在狂犬病暴露者疫苗接种中的应用效果及对其依从性的影响。方法选取2021年10月-2023年9月进行疫苗接种的狂犬病暴露者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和研究组,每组30例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组应用个体化全程健康教育。比较两组不良反应(发热、乏力、头昏、皮疹及恶心呕吐)发生率、依从性、护理满意度、认知度(接种原因、注意事项、不良反应、接种过程)。结果研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者Frankl依从量表4级评分百分率高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组护理后预防接种相关知识认知度的各项评分均高于护理前,且研究组预防接种相关知识认知度的各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个体化全程健康教育在狂犬病暴露者疫苗接种中的应用效果确切,不仅提高了患者预防接种相关知识的认知度、依从性以及护理满意度,还降低了不良反应发生率,值得应用。Objective To study the application effect of individualized whole-course health education in rabies vaccination and its influence on compliance.Methods A total of 60 rabies exposed patients who received vaccination from October 2021 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and all patients were divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received individualized whole-course health education.The incidence of adverse reactions(fever,fatigue,dizziness,rash,nausea and vomiting),compliance,nursing satisfaction,and awareness(reasons for vaccination,precautions,adverse reactions,and vaccination process)were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The percentage of grade 4 score in Frankl compliance scale in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of vaccination-related knowledge cognition in the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,and the scores of vaccination-related knowledge cognition in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of individualized whole-course health education in vaccination of rabies exposed patients is accurate,which not only improves the awareness,compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients'vaccination related knowledge,but also reduces the incidence of adverse reactions,which is worthy of application.

关 键 词：个体化全程健康教育 狂犬病暴露者 疫苗接种 依从性 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]