新疆奶牛产业的现状与前瞻:从挑战到机遇  

The Current Status and Prospects of Xinjiang's Dairy Industry:From Challenges to Opportunities

作　　者：王娇 马永仁[2] 刘子剑 薛晓波[2] WANG Jiao;MA Yongren;LIU Zijian;XUE Xiaobo(College of Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Institute of Livestock Economy and Information,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济管理学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业经济与信息研究所,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《草食家畜》2025年第1期55-60,共6页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下南疆四地州畜牧产业发展模式的治理机制研究”(2022D01A43)。

摘　　要：【目的】旨在深入探讨新疆奶业的高质量发展路径,为“一带一路”倡议下的国际市场拓展提供理论与实践参考。【方法】采用文献分析、数据统计与案例研究相结合的方法,系统分析了新疆奶业的现状和挑战,并提出了针对性的解决路径。【结果】新疆奶业在政策和资源优势下稳定增长,但仍面临供需失衡、价格波动、成本上升等挑战。市场竞争力偏低、疾病防控难度大、技术人才短缺等问题也限制了产业发展。鉴于此,提出优化成本、强化品牌、提升供应链效率和推进数字化转型策略,为产业可持续发展提供解决方案。【结论】新疆奶业在政策扶持、市场拓展和技术革新等方面展现出巨大的发展潜力。通过实施低息贷款、税收减免等政策支持自主经营牧场发展,构建以品牌化和差异化为核心的市场竞争战略,并推广数字化与智能化技术以提升生产效率,为奶业现代化提供理论与实践指导。[Objective]This study aims to explore pathways for the high-quality development of the dairy industry in Xinjiang,providing theoretical and practical references for international market expansion under the Belt and Road Initiative.[Methods]A combination of literature analysis,statistical data evaluation,and case studies was employed to systematically analyze the current status and challenges of Xinjiang's dairy industry,and propose targeted solutions.[Results]While Xinjiang's dairy industry has achieved stable growth under policy and resource advantages,it faces challenges such as supply-demand imbalances,price volatility,and rising costs.Issues including limited market competitiveness,inadequate disease prevention measures,and a shortage of skilled personnel further restrict industrial expansion.In response,strategies such as cost optimization,brand enhancement,supply chain efficiency improvement,and digital transformation were proposed to support sustainable development.[Conclusion]The dairy industry in Xinjiang demonstrates significant growth potential,supported by policies,market opportunities,and technological innovation.By implementing measures such as low-interest loans and tax reductions to support the development of independently managed farms,fostering market competitiveness through branding and differentiation strategies,and promoting digital and smart technologies to improve production efficiency,this study provides theoretical and practical guidance for the modernization of the dairy industry.

关 键 词：新疆奶业 供需失衡 高质量发展 

分 类 号：S8-1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]