Statistical Physics in Complex Systems:Challenges and Future Prospects  

作　　者：Maoxin Liu Hui Li Fanlong Meng Jie Ren Xiaosong Chen 刘卯鑫;李辉;孟凡龙;任捷;陈晓松(School of Systems Science and Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Institute for Advanced Study in Physics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Wenzhou Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Zhejiang 325000,China;School of Physics Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]School of Systems Science and Institute of Nonequilibrium Systems,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China [2]Institute for Advanced Study in Physics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China [3]CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China [4]School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [5]Wenzhou Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Zhejiang 325000,China [6]School of Physics Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China

出　　处：《Chinese Physics Letters》2025年第3期1-2,共2页中国物理快报(英文版)

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12135003,12122402,and 12475033);the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFE0109000);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。

摘　　要：The 19th century saw significant advancements in thermodynamics and the kinetic theory of gases,with J.C.Maxwell and L.E.Boltzmann playing key roles in the development of statistical physics through their work on the distribution of single-particle states.At the beginning of the 20th century,J.W.Gibbs established modern equilibrium statistical physics based on the statistical distribution of system microstates and the concept of ensembles.Subsequently,statistical physics expanded into the quantum and nonequilibrium domains.

关 键 词：THERMODYNAMICS expanded GASES 

分 类 号：O41[理学—理论物理]