檛之为器:唐宋之际军政文化发微  

An Instrument Called Zhua: the Exploration of the Military and Political Culture in Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：曹兴华 CAO Xinghua(School of Marxism,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]成都师范学院马克思主义学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2025年第2期30-39,共10页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：唐末五代时期,一种名为“檛”的短柄打击型兵器取代了马刀的位置,成为当时主要的骑战兵器之一。至两宋时期,檛不再局限于战场的军事用途,而多被用作刑具和礼器,并逐渐退出历史舞台。最直观的表现是,战场上跃马奋檛的宣力勇将,蜕变为“车驾”周遭的禁围侍从。这一特殊的历史现象,一定程度上反映了宋代武人因为受到以服从和明确上下尊卑为目的的过度管控,而表现出的循规蹈矩,同时也昭示了宋人旨在走出五代、重塑“三代”的远大政治抱负。In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,a short-handled striking weapon named"Zhua"replaced the saber and became one of the main fighting weapons.During the Song Dynasty,the Zhua was no longer limited to military uses on the battlefield,but was mostly used as instruments of torture and instrument,and gradually withdrew from the historical stage.The most intuitive performance is that the valiant warriors who ride horse and equip Zhua on the battlefield have transformed into the attendants around the emperor.This special historical phenomenon,to a certain extent,reflects the military personnel in the Song Dynasty because of the excessive control to obey and clarify the upper and lower for the purpose of obedience,and showed that people of the Song Dynasty aimed to"out of the Five Dynasties",reshaping the"the Three Dynasties"of the great political ambition.

关 键 词：檛 兵器 仪仗 走出五代 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K244[历史地理—中国史]