从龙门石窟古阳洞题记看北魏的民族融合  

On the Ethnic Integration of Northern Wei Dysnasty from the Inscriptions of Guyang Cave in Longmen Grottoes

作　　者：王瑞蕾 穆伟[1] WANG Ruilei;MU Wei(College of Prision Department,The National University for Criminal Justice,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]中央司法警官学院监狱学学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2025年第2期40-47,共8页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：中央司法警官学院博士科研启动经费专项项目“中国古代基层治理研究”(BSQDW202103)。

摘　　要：古阳洞是龙门石窟开凿最早的一座石窟,集中了北魏迁都后重要的石刻题记,是最具有北魏民族特点的石窟。其中包括鲜卑贵族、西北少数民族贵族、中原汉族等题记,如牛撅题记、闾散骑题记、杨大眼题记、赫连儒题记等。这些题记可以反映出西北贵族仕宦、北魏时期各民族联姻情况,是研究北魏时期民族融合的珍贵史料。Guyang Cave is the earliest excavated cave in Longmen Grottoes,which contains important stone inscriptions from the Northern Wei Dynasty after its capital was relocated.It is the most distinctive cave of the Northern Wei ethnic group.This includes inscriptions by Xianbei nobles,Northwest ethnic minority nobles,Central Plains Han people,etc.,such as the inscription for Niu Jue,the inscription for Lyu Sanqi,the inscription by Yang Dayan,and the inscription by Helianru.From those inscriptions,we can study the situation of aristocratic officials in the northwest and the intermarriage of various ethnic groups during the Northern Wei period,which is a precious historical material for studying ethnic integration during the Northern Wei period.

关 键 词：龙门石窟 古阳洞 题记 北魏 民族融合 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.21[历史地理—历史学]