药用百合的产地演变及种质资源多样性研究进展  

Research Progress on the Evolution of Genuine Areas and Diversity of Germplasm Resources of Lilii Bulbus

作　　者：侯超文 石雨荷 朱珏 李晓玲 刘泽湘 龚秀娟 彭志豪 周日宝[1,2,3,4] 刘湘丹 童巧珍[1,2,3,4] HOU Chaowen;SHI Yuhe;ZHU Jue;LI Xiaoling;LIU Zexiang;GONG Xiujuan;PENG Zhihao;ZHOU Ribao;LIU Xiangdan;TONG Qiaozhen(School of Pharmacy,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China;Key Discipline Project on Chinese Pharmacology of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China;Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization Research in Ordinary Higher Education Institutions of Hunan Province,Changsha 410208,China;Key Laboratory for Germplasm Resources and Standardized Planting of Genuine Medicinal Materials Produced in Hunan Province,Changsha 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学药学院,长沙410208 [2]湖南中医药大学重点学科中药学科,长沙410208 [3]湖南省普通高等学校中药现代化研究重点实验室,长沙410208 [4]湘产大宗道地药材种质资源及规范化种植重点研究室,长沙410208

出　　处：《世界中医药》2025年第1期148-154,共7页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中药材产业技术体系食用百合龙山综合试验站资助项目(CARS-21);湖南省临床医疗技术创新引导项目(2021SK51408);湖南省中医药科研计划项目(D2022091);湖南省教育厅重点项目(22A0272)。

摘　　要：百合为百合科百合属植物,存在历史悠久,具有显著的药用价值。伴随着时代变迁以及生长环境的演变,百合呈现出丰富的种质资源多样性。为了更好地了解我国药用百合的产地演变过程以及资源多样性等相关信息,现对近二十几年相关文献进行查阅,鉴于目前对药用百合种质资源的研究还较为缺乏,多是集中在化学成分、生理生化机制及药理作用的研究上。Lilii Bulbus,a Chinese medicine derived from Lilium plants from the Liliaceae family,has a long history and significant medicinal value.With the passage of time and changes in its growing environment,Lilii Bulbus has shown a rich diversity in its germplasm resources.To better understand the evolution of medicinal origin and the diversity of resources of Lilii Bulbus in China,a review of relevant literature from the past two decades has been conducted.However,research on the Lilii Bulbus germplasm resources remains relatively insufficient,with the majority of studies focusing on its chemical composition,physiological and biochemical mechanisms,and pharmacological effects.

关 键 词：药用百合 产地演变 表型性状 物候期特性 活性成分 抗病害 资源保护 合理利用 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]