认知护理干预对子宫内膜癌化疗患者焦虑情绪及护理依从性的影响  

Effect of cognitive nursing intervention on anxiety and nursing compliance in patients with endometrial cancer undergoing chemotherapy

作　　者：姚婷 邵春红 Yao Ting;Shao Chunhong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shantang Hospital,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市立医院(山塘院区)妇产科,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第22期128-130,95,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的观察认知护理干预对子宫内膜癌化疗患者焦虑情绪及护理依从性的影响。方法选取68例化疗的子宫内膜癌患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组34例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者接受常规护理联合认知护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑情绪及护理依从性。结果干预后,两组患者的状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI-Y)评分均有下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理依从性优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对子宫内膜癌化疗患者应用认知护理干预可显著改善其焦虑情绪,优于常规护理模式,有利于提升患者护理依从性,值得临床应用。Objective To observe of the effect of cognitive nursing intervention on anxiety and nursing compliance in patients with endometrial cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods 68 patients with endometrial cancer undergoing chemotherapy were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 34 patients in each group.The control group patients received routine nursing,while the observation group patients received routine nursing combined with cognitive nursing intervention.The anxiety and nursing compliance before and after intervention were compared between two groups.Results After intervention,the state trait anxiety inventory(STAI-Y)scores of both groups of patients decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The excellent nursing compliance rate of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cognitive nursing intervention in chemotherapy patients with endometrial cancer can significantly improve patients'anxiety,which is superior to conventional nursing mode and beneficial to improving patients’nursing compliance.It is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：认知护理干预 子宫内膜癌 化疗 焦虑情绪 护理依从性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]