情绪释放疗法联合低血糖指数膳食对青少年1型糖尿病患者心理状态的影响  

Effect of Emotional Release Therapy Combined with Low Glycemic Index Diet on Psychological State in Adolescent Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：龚艳艳[1] 邓迎迎 胡云[1] 陶虹 陈柳君 GONG Yanyan;DENG Yingying;HU Yun;TAO Hong;CHEN Liujun(Department of Endocrinology,Genetics and Metabolism,Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital,Nanchang 330000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]江西省儿童医院内分泌遗传代谢科,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2025年第8期63-67,共5页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨情绪释放疗法联合低血糖指数膳食对青少年1型糖尿病患者心理状态的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年12月江西省儿童医院收治的80例青少年1型糖尿病患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用情绪释放疗法联合低血糖指数膳食干预。评估两组心理状态、血糖水平及心理弹性评分。结果:干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于干预前,心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分均高于干预前,且观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,CD-RISC评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组2 h血糖水平(2 h PG)和空腹血糖(FBG)均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用情绪释放疗法联合低血糖指数膳食干预青少年1型糖尿病患者,可有效缓解不良心理,对患者的血糖水平进行调节,提升其心理弹性水平。Objective:To explore the effect of emotional release therapy combined with low glycemic index diet on the psychological state of adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Method:A total of 80 adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus admitted to Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number method,with 40 case in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was treated with emotional release therapy combined with low glycemic index diet intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The psychological state,blood glucose level and psychological resilience of the two groups were evaluated.Result:After intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the score of CD-RISC was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of 2 h blood glucose(2 h PG)and fasting blood glucose(FBG)in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in observation group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of emotional release therapy combined with low glycemic index diet intervention in adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus can effectively alleviate adverse psychology,regulate the blood glucose level of patients,and improve their psychological resilience.

关 键 词：情绪释放疗法 青少年1型糖尿病 心理状态 低血糖指数膳食 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]