阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与代谢性心血管疾病危险因素的双向关系  

Bidirectional Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiometabolic Diseases Risk Factors

作　　者：布阿依仙木·艾麦提 姚晓光[2] Buayixianmu Aimaiti;YAO Xiaoguang(Department of Postgraduate,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学研究生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2025年第8期166-170,共5页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：代谢性心血管疾病(CMD)是由于代谢危险因素积累而导致的心血管疾病。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)通常与代谢、心血管等合并症相关联。大量证据表明,OSA作为这些疾病的一个单独风险因素存在,然而最近有证据显示CMD中某些危险因素可能增加患OSA的风险。因此,越来越多的证据支持OSA和CMD危险因素之间存在双向关系。本文总结了OSA与CMD危险因素之间的相关性,并阐明了两者之间双向关系及其机制联系,旨在为管理和治疗合并有OSA和CMD患者提供参考。Cardiometabolic diseases(CMD)are cardiovascular disorders resulting from the accumulation of metabolic risk factors.Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is frequently associated with metabolic and cardiovascular complications.While there is substantial evidence supporting OSA as an independent risk factor for CMD,recent findings suggest that certain CMD risk factors may also increase the likelihood of developing OSA.Consequently,a growing body of literature supports a bidirectional relationship between OSA and CMD risk factors.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the correlation between OSA and CMD risk factors,elucidating their bidirectional association and underlying mechanisms,aiming to offer valuable insights for managing and treating patients with coexisting OSA and CMD.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 代谢性心血管疾病 非酒精性脂肪肝 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]