流行传染病的控制及预防干预措施对于乙型肝炎发病率的影响  

The Pmpact of Pontrol and Preventive Interventions for Infectious Diseases on the Incidence of Hepatitis B

作　　者：陈丽莉 CHEN Lili(Public Health Department of Health Center of Qingliu County,Sanming City,Fujian Province,Sanming,Fujian 365300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省三明市清流县长校卫生院公共卫生科,福建三明365300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第9期81-83,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析传染病控制预防干预管理措施对乙型肝炎感染高危人群疾病发病率影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月福建省三明市清流县长校卫生院服务辖区范围内乙型肝炎感染高危人群80例为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规健康管理,40例),研究组(流行传染病控制预防管理,40例)。比较两组管理期间乙型肝炎疾病知识评分、疾病认知度评分、乙型肝炎疫苗接种指标、乙型肝炎发病率、管理满意度评价差异。结果较对照组,研究组管理后乙型肝炎疾病知识掌握评分升高,且乙型肝炎疫苗接种率、按时完成接种率升高,乙型肝炎发病率降低(P<0.05);较对照组,研究组管理后感知益处、接纳评分升高,无助感评分降低(P<0.05);较对照组,研究组疾病宣教、预防及健康管理满意度升高(P<0.05)。结论予以乙型肝炎感染高危人群传染病控制预防干预管理,可有效提高其疾病知识掌握、认知水平,经积极完成乙型肝炎疫苗接种,降低乙型肝炎发病率,管理效果确切。Objective To analyze the impact of infectious disease control and prevention intervention management measures on the incidence of diseases in high-risk groups for hepatitis B infection.Methods A total of 80 patients with high risk of hepatitis B infection within the service area of the Health Center of Qingliu County,Sanming City,Fujian Proince from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into control group(routine health management,40 cases)and study group(control and prevention management of epidemic diseases,40 cases)by random number table method.The two groups were compared in terms of hepatitis B disease knowledge scores,disease awareness scores,hepatitis B vaccination indicators,hepatitis B incidence,and management satisfaction evaluations.Results Compared to the control group,the study group had higher hepatitis B disease knowledge scores,higher vaccination rates,and timely completion of vaccinations,as well as a lower incidence of hepatitis B(P<0.05).Compared to the control group,the study group had higher perceived benefits and acceptance scores,and lower helplessness scores(P<0.05).Compared to the control group,the study group had higher satisfaction with disease education,prevention,and health management(P<0.05).Conclusions Providing infectious disease control and prevention intervention management to high-risk groups for hepatitis B infection can effectively improve their disease knowledge and cognitive levels.By actively completing the hepatitis B vaccination,the incidence of hepatitis B can be reduced,and the management effect is significant.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 传染病控制预防管理 乙型肝炎预防 疾病认知 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]