三星堆青铜器分铸连接工艺辨析  

Aaslysis of Split-Casting and Joining Techniques in Sanxingdui Bronze Ware

作　　者：郭建波 蔡秋彤[3] 肖庆 苏荣誉 GUO Jian-bo;CAI Qiu-tong;XIAO Qing;SU Rong-yu(AVIC Xi′an Power Control Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an 710077,Shannxi,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院,四川成都610030 [2]四川省文物考古研究院,四川成都610041 [3]四川广汉三星堆博物馆,四川广汉618300 [4]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《铸造》2025年第2期166-174,共9页Foundry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中国古代金属物料产地溯源方法研究”(2022YFF0903700);四川省社科基金“三星堆遗址和金沙遗址铜器铸造工艺研究”(SC24SX019)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：三星堆青铜器铸造中普遍使用了分铸法,成形后再将各部件通过多种连接工艺组装成一件完整器物。本文以三星堆青铜器铸造工艺研究为主线,从实际观察所得,以学理证明“铸接”与“焊接”的联系与区别;归总三星堆青铜器连接工艺名词,包括“锁扣连接”“插接”“铆接”“包接”“销杆连接”“改型连接”和“铜绳连接”七种形式。这一研究,进一步明确了三星堆青铜器铸造工艺体系,更加深入地认识古代青铜器铸造技术的系统性和科学性。In the casting of Sanxingdui bronzes,the commonly used method is the segmented casting technique,where various parts are cast separately and then assembled into a complete object using multiple connecting processes.This paper focuses on the study of the Sanxingdui bronze casting techniques,based on actual observations,aims to substantiate the connections and distinctions between"casting joints"and"welding"from a theoretical perspective.It summarizes the terminology of connecting processes used in the Sanxingdui bronzes,including seven types:“lock-and-key connection”“insertion connection”“rivet connection”“overlapping connection”“pin-and-rod connection”“modified connection”and“copper rope connection.”This research further clarifies the casting technology system of the Sanxingdui bronzes and provides a deeper understanding of the systematic and scientific nature of the ancient bronze casting techniques.

关 键 词：三星堆 分铸法 铸接 焊接 

分 类 号：TG146.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]