湖北省非物质文化遗产项目时空分布特征与影响因素  

Spatio-temporal Distribution Characteristics of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Its Influence Factors in Hubei Province

作　　者：袁玥[1] 焦若垠 杨乃[2] 孙鑫[2] YUAN Yue;JIAO Ruoyin;YANG Nai;SUN Xin(School of Arts and Communication,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430078,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)艺术与传媒学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北武汉430078

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2025年第3期22-26,共5页Geospatial Information

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(20YJA760097);2021年中国地质大学(武汉)教学研究资助项目(2021A37)。

摘　　要：湖北省已申报118项国家级、464项省级非物质文化遗产(简称非遗)项目,采用空间插值、标准差椭圆、平均中心等方法分析了这些项目的时空分布特征,并利用Spearman相关系数、地理探测器方法分析了非遗项目数量的影响因子。结果表明:①非遗项目数量高—高区位于恩施州,高—低区位于武汉市;②自然因素中地形、水系、植被、气温和降水对非遗项目数量的影响不大,经济因素中经济水平、农林牧渔和工业生产水平与非遗项目数量呈正相关,城镇化和道路建设的影响不大,社会因素中旅游业、政策、历史文化背景与非遗项目数量呈正相关,人口和民族分布的影响不大;③历史文化背景和政府政策扶持是导致非遗项目空间分异的重要原因。Hubei Province has declared 118 national and 464 provincial intangible cultural heritage(ICH)projects.We used spatial interpolation,standard deviation ellipse and mean center method to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of these ICH projects,and further used Spearman correlation coefficient and Geodetector method to analyze the influence factors of ICH projects’number.The results show that①the high-high region of ICH projects’number is located in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,and the high-low region is located in Wuhan City.②The natural factors of landform,river system,vegetation coverage,temperature and precipitation have little influence on the number of ICH projects.The economic factors of economics,agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,and the industrial production level are positively correlated with the number of ICH projects,urbanization and road construction have little effect.The social factors of tourism development,government policy support,historical and cultural background are positively related to the number of ICH projects,while population and ethnic distribution have little effect.③The historical and cultural background and government policy support are the important reasons for the spatial differentiation of ICH projects.

关 键 词：非遗 时空分异 空间自相关 影响因素 相关性分析 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]