地理视角下光伏用地潜力与产能分布预测探析  

Analysis and Prediction of Photovoltaic Land Potential and Production Distribution from Geographical Perspective

作　　者：施海霞 朱晨曦[1] 晏王波[2] SHI Haixia;ZHU Chenxi;YAN Wangbo(Jiangsu Provincial Land Survey and Planning Institute,Nanjing 210000,China;Jiangsu Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省土地勘测规划院,江苏南京210000 [2]江苏省测绘研究所,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2025年第3期27-30,共4页Geospatial Information

基　　金：2024年度江苏省自然资源科研课题资助项目(项目编号2024013)。

摘　　要：光伏作为清洁能源逐渐成为业界研究的重要方向。分析光伏产能的重点是对其承载的自然资源潜力进行有效评估。以南京市六合区为研究区,依托GIS空间分析和空间数据治理等方法,从地理视角对可用于光伏发电的自然资源潜力规模进行预测,探索划定研究区光伏发电设施产能拟建位置,旨在提高自然资源要素保障能力,为推动和保障研究区新能源产业发展提供支撑。结果表明:①六合区属于低山丘陵区,光伏潜能位置分布较分散;②单块图斑面积较小,无法形成光伏集中区,只能选择多块图斑合并布设;③六合区有22个符合光伏用地潜力要求的项目区,最大和最小项目区面积分别为545.54 hm^(2)、114.74 hm^(2),主要地类为坑塘水面和设施农用地。Photovoltaic energy,as a clean energy source,has gradually become an important research direction in the industry.The key to analyzing the potential of photovoltaic energy is to effectively evaluate the land resources it carries.Taking Liuhe District,Nanjing City as the research area,we used GIS spatial analysis and spatial data governance methods to predict the potential scale of photovoltaic natural resources from geographical perspective,and delimited the proposed location of photovoltaic power generation facility capacity in the study area,aiming to improve the efficiency of natural resource utilization and provide support for promoting and ensuring the development of new energy industry in the study area.The results indicate that①Liuhe District belongs to low mountain and hilly area,with a relatively scattered distribution of photovoltaic potential positions.②The area of a single patch is small and cannot form a photovoltaic concentration area,so multiple patches can only be selected for layout together.③There are 22 project areas in Liuhe District that meet the potential requirements for photovoltaic land,with the largest and smallest project areas of 545.54 ha and 114.74 ha,respectively.The main land-use types are pond water surface and facility agricultural land.

关 键 词：光伏潜能 低山丘陵 地理视角 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]