基于“三类空间”的云南省泸水市国土空间优化研究  

Study on Optimization of Territorial Space in Lushui City in Yun'nan Province Based on"Three Types of Space"

作　　者：李盈盈 刘师旖 计培琨 王东驰 李益敏[2,5] LI Yingying;LIU Shiyi;JI Peikun;WANG Dongchi;LI Yimin(Rencheng Branch Bureau of Ji'ning Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Shandong Ji'ning 272000,China;Earth Sciences College of Yunnan University,Yunnan Kunming 650091,China;Hainan Ecological and Environmental Geological Survey Institute,Hainan Haikou 571100,China;Xixian New Area Geographic Information Center,Shaanxi Xian 712000,China;Yunnan Provincial High Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Geological Engineering Research Center,Yunnan Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市任城区自然资源局,山东济宁272000 [2]云南大学地球科学学院,云南昆明650091 [3]海南省生态环境地质调查院,海南海口571100 [4]陕西省西咸新区地理信息中心,陕西西安712000 [5]云南省高校国产高分卫星遥感地质工程研究中心,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《山东国土资源》2025年第3期60-70,共11页Shandong Land and Resources

基　　金：云南省科技厅,云南大学联合基金重点项目,“天空地”协同的高山峡谷区重大地质灾害隐患识别监测预警研究,2019FY003017。

摘　　要：云南省泸水市作为典型的高山峡谷地区,可以利用的土地资源十分有限,各种土地利用问题表明泸水市生态空间、农业空间和城镇空间之间的矛盾日益加剧。在此背景下,研究针对泸水市国土空间现状存在的问题,通过将国土空间现状和国土空间开发适宜性评价结果进行对比分析,提出泸水市国土空间优化方案。结果表明:①泸水市国土空间优化区域有农业生产方式亟须调整区、农业空间生态问题重点防范区、城镇空间生态问题重点防范区、城镇空间潜在扩张区、潜在退耕区5种类型;②国土空间优化区域以农业生产方式亟须调整区为主,主要分布在六库镇、上江镇、秤杆乡和古登乡;③退耕还林工程可以同时优化农业空间和生态空间,潜在退耕区主要分布在秤杆乡和古登乡;④在生态保护较重要区进行土地开发建设活动时应做好防范措施,尽量减少对生态环境的影响,农业空间生态问题重点防范区主要分布在上江镇、片马镇和鲁掌镇,城镇空间生态问题重点防范区只在片马镇有少量分布;⑤城镇空间潜在扩张区以六库镇为主。As a typical alpine valley area,Lushui city has very limited land resources.As showed by varous problems of land use,contradiction between ecological space,agricultural space and urban space in Lushui city is increasingly serious.Aiming at the existing problems,optimization plan of land space in Lushui city has been put forward through a comparative analysis of present condition of territorial space and the suitability evaluation of territorial space development.It is showed that there are five types of land space optimization areas in Lushui city,they are urgent adjustment of agricultural production mode,key prevention area of agricultural space ecological problems,key prevention area of urban space ecological problems,potential expansion area of urban space and potential abandoned farmland area.The land space optimization areas is mainly based on the adjustment of agricultural production mode,which is mainly distributed in Liuku town,Shangjiang town,Chenggan town and Gudeng town.The agricultural space and ecological space can be optimized at the same time by the project of returning farmland to forest,and potential abandoned farmland area is mainly distributed in Chenggan town and Gudeng town.When developing and constructing land in ecologically important areas,some countermeasures should be taken to prevent damage to ecological environment.The key prevention areas of agricultural spatial ecological problems are mainly distributed in Shangjiang town,Pingma town and Luzhang town,while key prevention areas of urban spatial ecological problems are only distributed in Pingma town.The potential expansion area of urban space is mainly in Liuku town.

关 键 词：生态空间 农业空间 城镇空间 国土空间现状 云南省泸水市 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]