从认识立场看话语标记“不是我说”  

A Study of the“bu shi wo shuo”from the Standpoint of Cognition

作　　者：夏言 王天佑[1] XIA Yan;WANG Tian-you(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2025年第1期26-33,共8页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：2024年山东省社会科学规划研究项目“汉语复句关联标记叠用构式研究”,项目编号:24CYYJ10。

摘　　要：话语标记“不是我说”的功能并非仅仅是“预设”,预设是大多数话语标记的共性,而说话人用“不是我说”意在提醒听话人注意,其前后的内容往往是说话人对客体的认识或评价等,应为认识立场标记。在语用上,“不是我说”浮现出话题开启、篇章衔接等组织功能,既能凸显言者的主观认识,引起听者重视,又能修正言者的交际方式,缓和双方的冲突。从形成机制看,“不是我说”来源于同形的兼语结构,在礼貌原则、句法结构的简化以及语用推理的影响下逐渐凝固,经历了否认辩解到表达认识立场的变化。The function of“bu shi wo shuo”of discourse markers is not only“presupposition”,which is the commonality of most discourse markers.The speaker uses it to draw the listener’s attention,and the front or subsequent content is often the speaker’s perception or evaluation of the object.“Bu shi wo shuo”emerges organizational functions like topic initiation and textual cohesion in pragmatics.It can not only highlight the speaker’s subjective cognition and arouse the listener’s attention but also modify the speaker’s communication style and mitigate conflicts between both sides.In terms of the formation mechanism,“bu shi wo shuo”stems from the same form of the pivotal structure.Under the influence of the politeness principle,simplification of syntactic structure,and pragmatic reasoning,it has gradually solidified and undergone a change from denial and defense to expressing the epistemic stance.

关 键 词：话语标记 立场三角 主观化 不是我说 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]