类型学视野下澜沧彝语述补结构研究  

Study of Verb-complement Structures in Lancang Yi Language from the Perspective of Typology

作　　者：王海滨[1] 普秀芳 WANG Hai-bin;PU Xiu-fang(College of Minority Culture,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650566,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2025年第1期34-45,共12页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“南方少数民族小文种文献保护与整理研究”,项目编号:17ZDA309;国家社科基金西部项目“红河流域方块哈尼文珍稀文献抢救性搜集整理与研究”,项目编号:22XTQ005;云南省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“云南地方志中的彝语方言研究”,项目编号:YB2021092;云南民族大学民族文化学院院级项目“澜沧彝族古歌‘闷票咪票梅’译注研究”。

摘　　要：澜沧彝语的述补结构具有重要的句法结构特点。在通过对澜沧县糯鄙村的彝语进行田野调查获得丰富的自然语料的基础上,系统地描写和分析这些语料,并在类型学理论的观照下进行类型归纳。澜沧彝语的述补结构从形式上分为粘合式和组合式两类;语义上分为结果补语、程度补语、趋向补语、能愿补语、状态补语、目的补语、数量结构作补语和介词结构作补语8类。澜沧彝语述补结构的类型特征有:一是补语助词数量较多;二是部分补语助词功能丰富;三是部分趋向补语具有浊辅音清化和插入补语助词并存的现象。The supplementary structure of Lancang Yi language has the important syntactic structure characteristics.On the basis of the field investigation of the Yi language in Nuobi Village,Lancang County,this paper systematically describes and analyzes the rich natural corpus,and summarizes the type corpus under the observation of typological theory.The supplementary structure of Lancang Yi language is divided into bonding and combination in the form,and semantically includes result complement,degree complement,tendency complement,ability complement,state complement,purpose complement,quantitative structure complement and preposition structure.Compared with the language of relatives,the types and characteristics of the Lancang Yi language complementary structure are as follows:first,there are a large number of complementary auxiliary words;second,the function of the complementary auxiliary words is abundant;third,there are some directional complements with the feature that the turbid consonant coexists with the additional complementary words.

关 键 词：类型学 澜沧 彝语 述补结构 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]