文体自觉:刘禹锡荐状中的举人自代制度书写  

Stylistic Consciousness:The Writing of the Recommendation of Successor System in Liu Yuxi’s Recommendation Essay

作　　者：李忠洋 LI Zhong-yang(Department of Theoretical Education and Training,Guizhou Police College,Guiyang,Guizhou 550005,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州警察学院理论教育训练部,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2025年第1期91-99,共9页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：贵州省2024年哲学社会科学规划年度课题青年项目“明代贵州文人书籍活动及其与文学之关系研究”,项目编号:24GZQN41。

摘　　要：梳理唐前举荐制度与状文的关联,发现官制设置是文体及其观念生成的重要来源。作为举人自代制度书写的文体载体之一的荐状,呈现出“清疏明切”与“直陈其事”的突出特点。刘禹锡所撰荐状处于举人自代制度的成熟期,其体例和写作范式深受制度影响,由“状头”(发文事由)、“状腹”(略述委曲)、“状尾”(伏听敕旨)三部分构成,叙述具有模式化倾向,这与举人自代制度的约束有关,体现了刘氏自觉的文体规范意识。Combing the relationship between the recommendation system and the recommendation essays before the Tang Dynasty,the paper finds that the official system is an important source of the formation of the style and its concept.As one of the stylistic carriers of the recommendation of successor system,the recommendation essays show the distinct characteristics of“clearness and straightforwardness”.The recommendation essay written by Liu Yuxi is in the mature stage of the recommendation of successor system,and its style and writing paradigm are deeply influenced by the system.Liu’s recommendation essay is composed of three parts:“the head”(purpose of writing),“the belly”(a brief description of the grievance)”and“the tail”(a brief description of the imperial decree).The narrative of essay has a pattern tendency,which is related to the constraints of the recommendation of successor system,and reflects Liu’s conscious sense of stylistic norms.

关 键 词：刘禹锡 举人自代制度 荐状 文体形态 文体观念 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]