区域创新资源集聚:测算、网络结构特征与国际比较研究  

Innovation Resource Agglomeration:Measurement,Network Structure Characteristics and International Comparative Study

作　　者：赵成伟 李文雅 陈红其 孙继红[2] Zhao Chengwei;Li Wenya;Chen Hongqi;Sun Jihong

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]中国教育科学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2025年第2期24-35,共12页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区教育科学规划重点课题“高水平大学科研创新服务新疆经济高质量发展研究”(HEK2024001);国家社会科学基金项目“‘双碳’目标下高耗能制造业转型升级研究”(22CJY057);新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学基金“高质量发展视域下新疆产业升级的战略选择、机遇窗口与创新体系研究”(2023BJL046)。

摘　　要：创新资源的高效配置与整合是提升区域创新能力的关键途径,创新资源集聚可以产生规模效应、知识溢出和协同创新。采用空间基尼系数和社会网络分析方法,深入分析创新资源集聚与创新网络结构特征可以发现,中国创新资源集聚总体呈现波动式上升的时空演化特征,但存在明显的区域差异,东部沿海地区领先,中西部地区相对滞后,经济欠发达省份则呈现显著的“省会效应”;创新资源集聚与创新网络结构展现出协同演化特征,随着集聚程度的提高,创新网络形成多中心、多层次的复杂结构,高度集聚地区往往占据网络核心位置;国际比较显示,与美国硅谷、日本东京等科技强国的创新中心相比,中国创新资源集聚呈“局部高度集中,整体相对分散”特征,整体上尚未达到国际科技强国水平。未来还需要从畅通要素流动、构建多中心创新格局、完善区域创新体系、推进全球创新战略布局等多角度制定差异化的区域创新政策。The efficient allocation and integration of innovative resources is a key way to enhance regional innovation capability.Agglomeration can produce scale effect,knowledge spillover and collaborative innovation.This study focuses on the characteristics of innovation resource agglomeration and innovation network structure.It is found that the agglomeration of innovation resources in China generally shows the characteristics of fluctuating spatial and temporal evolution,but there are obvious regional differences.The eastern coastal areas are leading,the central and western regions are lagging behind,and the economically underdeveloped provinces show a significant“capital effect”.The agglomeration of innovation resources and the structure of innovation network show the characteristics of co-evolution.International comparison shows that compared with the innovation centers of science and technology powers such as Silicon Valley in the United States and Tokyo in Japan,the agglomeration of China’s innovation resources is characterized by“local high concentration and overall relative dispersion”,which has not yet reached the level of international science and technology powers as a whole.In the future,it will remain necessary to formulate differentiated regional innovation policies from multiple perspectives,including unblocking factor flows,constructing a multi-center innovation landscape,improving regional innovation systems,and advancing the strategic deployment of global innovation.

关 键 词：创新资源 集聚 网络结构特征 国际比较 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]