新时期中国制造业升级的技术创新制约与对策  

Technological Innovation Constraints and Countermeasures for the Upgrading of China’s Manufacturing Industry in the New Era

作　　者：杨阔 边俊杰[1] 吴玥昀 Yang Kuo;Bian Junjie;Wu Yueyun

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学经济管理学院,赣州341000 [2]江西省赣南等原中央苏区振兴发展软科学基地 [3]浙江工商大学会计学院

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2025年第2期84-93,共10页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“路径依赖下高耗能重污染产业链绿色化时空演进机制的统计测度与政策研究”(22XTJ001);江西省软科学基金项目“打造巩固脱贫成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的赣州样板研究”(RKX202103)。

摘　　要：正处于第四次工业革命浪潮中的中国制造业,应在生产效率提升和价值链攀升上实现快速升级,以引领经济高质量发展;同时,新时期的中国制造业正面临外部市场环境恶化和内部发展阶段转换的双重不利因素,内部技术创新更加成为推动制造业升级和经济高质量增长的最关键因素。然而,中国制造业的技术创新投入产出系数却呈现明显的阶段下降,制约了制造业升级。为了及时化解技术创新制约,应继续推进供给侧结构性改革,同时结合需求侧结构性改革,着重促进居民消费快速增长,调整国民收入分配结构。更重要的是,在产业政策上执行更加积极的产业技术政策,激励以大型科技企业为中心的创新联盟,通过抱团协作实现自主创新与技术赶超,持续提升技术创新效率,增加新质生产力供给。China’s manufacturing industry,which is in the midst of the fourth wave of the industrial revolution,should realize rapid upgrading in terms of production efficiency improvement and value chain climbing,in order to support the high-quality development of the economy and lead the recovery of economic growth.At the same time,the new period of China's manufacturing industry is facing the deterioration of the external market environment and the internal development stage transformation of the double unfavorable factors superimposed.Therefore,internal technological innovation has become the most crucial factor to promote the upgrading of the manufacturing industry,and restart growth.However,the input-output coefficient of technological innovation in China’s manufacturing industry has undergone an obvious phase change,i.e.,it has been characterized by a phased decline,thus posing a constraint on the upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry in the new period.In order to address the constraints on technological innovation in a timely manner,it is necessary to continue to promote structural reforms on the supply side and,in conjunction with structural reforms on the demand side,to emphasize the promotion of rapid growth in consumption by the population,which requires adjustments to the structure of national income distribution.More importantly,industrial policy needs to implement a“more proactive”industrial technology policy aimed at stimulating the manufacturing industry’s independent innovation and technological catch-up,improving the efficiency of technological innovation and increasing the supply of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：新时期 中国制造业升级 技术创新效率 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]