数字经济发展与环境绩效提升:理论机制与实证检验  

The Development of Digital Economy and the Improvement of Environmental Performance:Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Testing

作　　者：杨志才 谢妞 Yang Zhicai;Xie Niu

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,郑州450001 [2]商丘师范学院经济管理学院,商丘476000

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2025年第2期152-160,共9页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字经济驱动收入分配格局转变的机制、效应与协同路径研究”(22CJL018)。

摘　　要：数字经济具有绿色化、多元化、共享化的特征,对于助力经济发展模式的绿色化转型和环境绩效的提升具有重要意义。在分析数字经济提升环境绩效的理论基础上,采用2011—2021年中国省际面板数据,实证分析数字经济对环境绩效的影响效应,研究发现:数字经济对环境绩效有显著的提升作用。数字经济通过加强企业科技创新、促进产业结构升级、优化政府监管治理三个作用机制显著提升环境绩效。从时间上看,2015年之后,数字经济对环境绩效的影响更加显著;从空间上看,西部、中部及东北部地区的环境绩效更受益于数字经济的发展。在新时期,政府应以绿色发展为目标导向,加快数字经济发展,实现中国经济增长与生态环保的双赢。Digital economy is green,diverse and shared,which is of great significance to help the green transformation of economic development model and improve environmental performance.On the basis of analyzing the theory of digital economy improving environmental performance,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital economy on environmental performance by using the provincial panel data of China from 2011 to 2021.The results show that digital economy can significantly improve environmental performance.Digital economy promotes environmental performance by strengthening scientific and technological innovation of enterprises,promoting industrial structure upgrading and optimizing government supervision and governance.The impact of digital economy on environmental performance is more significant after 2015,and the environmental performance of the western,central and northeastern regions benefits more from the development of digital economy.In the new era,the government should take green development as the goal and accelerate the development of digital economy to achieve a win-win situation for China’s economic growth and ecological protection.

关 键 词：数字经济 环境绩效 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]