中国旅游经济联系与科技创新交互耦合及其空间关联动态演化  

Spatiotemporal Coupling and Dynamic Evolution of Tourism Economic-Tech Innovation Correlation Networks in China

作　　者：王兆峰[1] 曹庆华 刘庆芳 WANG Zhaofeng;CAO Qinghua;LIU Qingfang(School of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Institute of Ethnic Art and Culture,Guangxi Department of Culture and Tourism,Nanning 530021,China;Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]广西文化和旅游厅民族文化艺术研究院,广西南宁530021 [3]广州地理研究所,广东广州510070

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期103-116,共14页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(24AH029)。

摘　　要：实现旅游经济联系与科技创新的良性交互耦合是构建现代旅游业体系的关键路径。采用修正引力模型测度中国30个省(区、市)(不含西藏自治区和港澳台地区)旅游经济联系强度并基于GIS技术分析其空间联系结构,继而运用修正熵值法和线性加权模型测度各省(区、市)科技创新水平,最后采用耦合协调模型测度2007—2023年中国旅游经济联系与科技创新交互耦合水平并借助空间自相关模型勾勒其时空演化特征。研究结果:一是研究期内,中国旅游经济空间联系势能不断跃升,整体呈现“东部>中部>西部>东北部”的空间分布格局;旅游经济联系网络由“双核引领”到“三核驱动”并逐步过渡至“多核辐射”的空间结构。二是科技创新水平随时间发展而稳步提升,东部沿海省(区、市)始终名列前茅,东北与西部(区、市)尚处于末端位置,区域性“马太效应”愈加强烈。三是旅游经济联系与科技创新耦合协调度处于基本失调水平,空间上表现出“东部>中部>东北部>西部”的空间异质性特征;严重失调居于大类型主导,亚类双系统滞后特征显著,并随时间发展而不断升级。四是中国旅游经济联系与科技创新耦合协调度呈显著正向空间自相关,全局空间集聚程度有所收敛但整体态势具有较强的波动性;局部空间自相关格局呈现相对稳定的俱乐部趋同分布。Establishing a virtuous cycle of interactive coupling between tourism-economic connectivity and technological innovation is critical for constructing a modern tourism industrial system.This study employs a modified gravity model to measure interprovincial tourism economic contact intensities in China and analyzes their spatial correlation structures using GIS technology.Provincial technological innovation levels are quantified through an entropy-weighted linear model.Furthermore,a coupling coordination model evaluates the spatiotemporal coupling coordination between tourism economic contact and technological innovation from 2007 to 2023,with spatial evolution characteristics delineated via spatial autocorrelation analysis.Research results:First,during the study period,the spatial interaction potential of China’s tourism economy has been continuously leaping,and the overall spatial distribution pattern is“East>Central>West>Northeast”.The tourism economic contact network has evolved from“dual-core leading”to“triple-core”and gradually transited to a“multi-core radiation”spatial structure.Second,the level of scientific and technological innovation has been steadily improving with the development of time and the eastern coastal provinces have always been at the forefront,while the northeastern and western provinces are still at the end position,and the regional“Matthew effect”is stronger and stronger.Third,the coupling coordination degree of tourism economic contact and scientific and technological innovation is at a basic level of imbalance,and it shows spatial heterogeneity of“East>Central>Northeast>West”in space;serious imbalance is dominant in the large type,and the characteristics of the sub-system lagging behind are,and it is constantly upgraded with the development of time.Fourth,the coupling coordination degree of China’s tourism economic contact and scientific and technological innovation shows significant positive spatial-correlation,the degree of global spatial agglomeration has

关 键 词：旅游经济联系 科技创新 时空耦合 修正引力模型 空间关联网络 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] F124.3[经济管理—产业经济]