论《农村集体经济组织法》对集体所有制的落实  

On the Implementation of Collective Ownership System under the Law of Rural Collective Economic Organizations

作　　者：曹相见 Cao Xiangjian

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论法学研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《法学杂志》2025年第2期67-80,共14页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：《农村集体经济组织法》意识到农民集体的所有制色彩,把《民法典》关于“集体成员集体所有”的规定变更为“农村集体经济组织成员集体所有”,彰显了农村集体经济组织的法律主体地位,进一步落实了集体所有制。“农村集体经济组织成员集体所有”的规定,从成员权角度彰显了农村集体经济组织的所有权安排,赋予农民多样化权利。农民集体成员与农村集体经济组织成员范围同一。农村集体经济组织成员的身份确认应以基本生活保障为实质标准,以户籍、权利义务等标准为证明手段。农村集体经济组织成员的收益权可以作为将有债权进行自由处分。坚持集体土地所有权还意味着,未经同意,农村集体经济组织合并不得调整原农村集体经济组织成员的权利。Realizing the collective nature of peasant ownership,the Law of Rural Collective Economic Organizations changes the provisions of the Chinese Civil Code on“collective possess by collective members”to“collective possess by members of rural collective economic organizations”,which highlights the legal subject status of rural collective economic organizations and further implements collective ownership.The provision of“Collective possess by members of rural collective economic organizations”shows the ownership arrangement of rural collective economic organizations from the perspective of member rights and entrusts peasants with diversified rights.The scope of members of peasant collectives is the same as that of members of rural collective economic organizations.The identification of the members of the rural collective economic organizations should be based on the basic livelihood security as the substantive standard and the household registration,rights and obligations as the means of proof.Members of rural collective economic organizations can freely dispose of the right of beneficial interest by transferring.Insisting on collective land ownership also means that the rights of members for peasant in rural collective economic organizations cannot be adjusted without consent.

关 键 词：农民集体 农村集体经济组织 集体土地所有权 成员权 收益权 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学] F321.32[经济管理—产业经济]