不同类型科技服务对区域创新生态系统韧性的影响机制研究  

The Mechanism of Different Types of Technology Services Affecting the Resilience of Regional Innovation Ecosystems

作　　者：刘家树 田中锐 董津津 Liu Jiashu;Tian Zhongrui;Dong Jinjin(School of Business,Anhui University of Technology,Ma'anshan 243000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243000

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第6期23-33,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL002);安徽省高校人文社科重点项目(2022AH050285)。

摘　　要：全球经济下行、地缘政治不稳定、关键技术封锁等背景下,增强区域创新生态系统韧性尤为重要。通过构建指标体系,采用平衡面板数据,实证检验不同类型科技服务对区域创新生态系统韧性的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:两种类型科技服务均对区域创新生态系统韧性具有显著促进作用;相比前向科技服务(研发端介入),后向科技服务(成果转化端介入)对区域创新生态系统韧性正向影响更显著。中介效应检验发现,创新资源冗余度在前向科技服务增强创新生态系统韧性过程中发挥中介作用;创新资源冗余度和配置效率在后向科技服务增强创新生态系统韧性过程中均发挥了中介作用。门槛效应检验发现,当创新资源冗余度较高时,两种科技服务增强区域创新生态系统韧性的边际效应呈倒U型趋势;当创新资源配置效率提升时,两种科技服务对区域创新生态系统韧性的边际效应增强。Along with the global economic downturn,geopolitical instability,and blockade of key technologies,the risks faced by the innovation ecosystem have been increasing.Therefore,it is urgent to improve the resilience of the regional innovation ecosystem.As an important part of the innovation ecosystem,technology services can provide R&D services,such as innovative R&D,technology promotion,and professional technical consulting on the R&D segment of the innovation ecosystem;on the production side,they can provide production services such as entrepreneurial incubation,financial technology,information supply,etc.Both types of technology services are conducive to promoting the flow and value appreciation of innovation resources,thereby strengthening the output of innovation results,improving the innovation capabilities of each innovation entity,and helping to enhance the resilience of the regional innovation ecosystem.However,on the one hand,due to the heterogeneity of different types of technology services,they may play different roles in enhancing the resilience of the regional innovation ecosystem;on the other hand,current technology services in China are confronted with weak specialization,limited service capabilities and other issues.To this end,it is necessary to further explore the effects and mechanisms of different types of technology services on the resilience of regional innovation ecosystems.This study examines the internal logic of two types of technology services affecting the resilience of regional innovation ecosystems,and introduces innovation resource redundancy and innovation resource allocation efficiency.After clarifying their role in the impact path,it puts forward five research hypotheses and constructs an index system for the level of forward symbiotic technology service,backward symbiotic technology service and resilience of innovation ecosystem;and the balanced panel data for 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)from 2011-2021 are collected for empirical test to explore the mechanism

关 键 词：科技服务 创新生态系统韧性 创新资源冗余 创新资源配置效率 

分 类 号：F726.9[经济管理—产业经济]