矿山低成本植被增绿修复技术  

Low-Cost Vegetation Restoration Technology for Mines

作　　者：许铭宇 XU Mingyu(Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院,广州510225

出　　处：《林业勘查设计》2025年第2期25-29,共5页Forest Investigation Design

基　　金：广东省普通高校土地复垦植被景观恢复工程技术研究中心(2016GCZX001);广东省2023年度历史遗留矿山生态修复现场核查项目实施方案(D123202B1)。

摘　　要：为实现快速、低成本且高效的矿山植被生态恢复,以广东汕尾市海丰县十三坑夫来石英石矿山为例,针对矿区植被破坏严重、水土流失加剧和生态环境恶化等问题,研究基于种子混播的低成本植被增绿复绿技术。结果表明,乔灌草混播技术施工便捷、成本费用低、生态可持续且无需经常管护,可为同类矿山植被生态增绿复绿提供技术参考。To achieve rapid,cost-effective,and efficient ecological restoration of mined areas,this study explores a low-cost vegetation restoration technology based on seed mixed sowing.Using the Fulai Quartz Mine in Shisankeng,Haifeng County,Shanwei City,Guangdong Province as a case study,the research addresses severe vegetation destruction,accelerated soil erosion,and ecological degradation.The results indicate that the tree-shrub-grass mixed sowing technology is easy to implement,cost-effective,and environmentally sustainable,requiring minimal maintenance.These findings provide a technical reference for ecological greening and vegetation restoration in similar mined areas.

关 键 词：废弃矿山 种子混播 藤本植物 植被恢复 生态增绿 

分 类 号：S731.6[农业科学—林学]