野生鸟兽红外相机监测研究—以广东乐昌杨东山十二度水省级自然保护区为例  

Infrared Camera Monitoring Study of Wild Birds and Mammals——Taking Yangdongshan Shierdushui Provincial Nature Reserve,Lechang,Guangdong as an Example

作　　者：邝兆勇 张国平 沈孝清 罗鑫华 杨诗敏 KUANG Zhaoyong;ZHANG Guoping;SHEN Xiaoqing;LUO Xinhua;YANG Shimin(Guangdong Lechang Yangdongshan Shierdushui Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512200;Guangzhou Linfang Ecology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520)

机构地区：[1]广东乐昌杨东山十二度水省级自然保护区管理处,广东韶关512200 [2]广州林芳生态科技有限公司,广州510000

出　　处：《林业勘查设计》2025年第2期55-59,81,共6页Forest Investigation Design

摘　　要：为完善广东乐昌杨东山十二度水省级自然保护区野生动物资源数据,以期为保护区物种编目和管护规划提供参考资料。2022年1—10月,利用红外相机开展鸟兽监测工作,布设115台红外相机,采集2次数据,总计监测29881个有效工作日,拍摄到53063张照片和视频。结果表明,1)共监测到34种野生动物,隶属于10目20科,其中,野生兽类有4目9科14种,鸟类有6目11科20种。2)月度变化方面,4月份和5月份拍摄的兽类物种数最多,为14种;7月份最少,为6种。鸟类物种在4月份明显多于其他月份,为13种;7月份最少,为6种。3)5种优势鸟兽的日活动节律分析结果显示,小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)和紫啸鸫(Myophonus caeruleus)日间各时段相对丰富度高于夜间,鼬獾(Melogale moschata)主要在夜间活动。通过监测掌握杨东山十二度水省级自然保护区的鸟兽资源和优势物种的活动节律特征,可为鸟兽类的行为生态学研究和保护区保护管理提供参考依据。To improve the wildlife resource database of Yangdongshan Shierdushui Provincial Nature Reserve in Lechang,Guangdong,and to provide reference data for species cataloging and management planning,a wildlife monitoring study using infrared cameras was conducted from January to October 2022.A total of 115 infrared cameras were deployed,with data collected twice,covering 29,881 effective monitoring days,and capturing 53,063 photos and videos.The results showed that,1)A total of 34 wild animal species were recorded,classified into 10 orders and 20 families,including 14 mammal species(4 orders,9 families)and 20 bird species(6 orders,11 families).2)Regarding monthly variations,the highest number of mammal species was recorded in April and May(14 species),while July had the lowest(6 species).Similarly,April had the highest number of bird species(13 species),while July had the lowest(6 species).3)Diurnal activity rhythm analysis of the five dominant species revealed that the relative abundance of Muntiacus reevesi,Sus scrofa,Lophura nycthemera,and Myophonus caeruleus was higher during the day than at night,whereas Melogale moschata was primarily nocturnal.The monitoring study provides valuable insights into species diversity and activity patterns in the Yangdongshan Shierdushui Provincial Nature Reserve,offering a scientific reference for avian and mammalian behavioral ecology research and protected area management.

关 键 词：兽类 鸟类 红外相机监测技术 杨东山十二度水省级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] TP722.5[农业科学—林学]