黑河流域张掖段农村人居环境治理效果及影响因素  

Effectiveness of human settlement environment governance and influencing factors in the Zhangye section of the Heihe River Basin

作　　者：罗鹏 谈存峰 吕文静 陈强强 LUO Peng;TAN Cunfeng;LÜWenjing;CHEN Qiangqiang(College of Finance and Economics,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Humanities,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学财经学院,兰州730070 [2]甘肃农业大学人文学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报(中英文)》2025年第3期563-577,共15页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：甘肃省高校研究生“创新之星”资助项目(2025CXZX-776);甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(04123009);甘肃省人文社会科学项目(22ZZ82)资助。

摘　　要：实施农村人居环境治理是乡村振兴的重要内容。为揭示黑河流域张掖段农村人居环境治理效果及影响因素,本研究从微观视角围绕农户环保认知、村庄环保基础设施、村庄经济实力、村庄社会资本和村庄治理能力5个方面,基于黑河流域张掖段434个样本农户调查数据,运用结构方程模型对农村人居环境治理效果及影响因素进行定量分析。主要结论如下:1)85.24%的农户对农村人居环境治理效果具有较高的满意度,然而也有一部分农户的满意度不高甚至不满意。2)农村人居环境治理效果受多种因素影响,农户环保认知程度越高、村庄环保设施建设越完善、经济实力越强,农村人居环境治理效果越明显。3)对农村人居环境治理效果产生正向影响的因素中,按影响效应大小排序依次为村庄环保基础设施、农户环保认知和村庄经济实力。4)村庄治理能力对农村人居环境治理效果具有显著的负向影响,村庄社会资本对农村人居环境治理效果没有显著影响。5)村庄社会资本越丰富、村庄治理能力越强,农户的环保认知程度往往也越高;农户环保认知程度越高,村庄经济实力和村庄治理能力越强,越有利于建设和维护村庄环保基础设施。由此可见,农村人居环境治理效果的影响因素是多方面且复杂的。基于上述结论得出如下对策建议:从加强农村环保宣传力度、提升农户环保参与意识、夯实村庄环境治理的经济基础、培育村庄新型社会资本和筑牢村庄环境治理的组织支撑方面改善农村人居环境治理效果。The implementation of rural human settlement environment governance is a vital aspect of rural revitalization and a practical necessity to fulfill the long-held aspirations of people for a better life.To reveal the effectiveness and influencing factors of governance in the rural human settlement environments in the Zhangye section of the Heihe River Basin,this study adopted a microperspective and focused on five dimensions:environmental awareness of farmers,environmental infrastructure,economic strength,social capital,and governance capacity of the village.Based on survey data collected from 434 sample households in the Zhangye section of the Heihe River Basin,this study employed a structural equation model to conduct a quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of governance in the rural human settlement environments and its influencing factors.The main findings are as follows:1)85.24%of farmers were highly satisfied with the effectiveness of governance in the rural human settlement environments.However,a portion of farmers was also present who were not highly satisfied or were dissatisfied.2)The effectiveness of governance in rural human settlement environments was influenced by multiple factors.Higher levels of the environmental awareness among farmers,developed village environmental infrastructure,and stronger economic strength,all contribute to notable improvements in governance of rural human settlement environments.3)Among the factors that had a positive impact on the effectiveness of governance in rural human settlement environments,the ranking based on the size of the impact was as follows:village environmental infrastructure,environmental awareness among farmers,and village economic strength.4)Village governance capacity had a marked negative impact on the effectiveness of governance in rural human settlement environments,whereas village social capital did not have a considerable impact.5)Interactions had been observed among various influencing factors.Richer village social capital and stronger village

关 键 词：农村人居环境 治理效果 影响因素 结构方程 黑河流域 张掖 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]