舒适性视角下文化创意企业迁移特征与影响机制——以广州市为例  

Characteristics and Influence Mechanism of Cultural and Creative Enterprise Migration from the Amenity Perspective:A Case Study of Guangzhou

作　　者：廖辉辉 魏成[1,2] 罗鹏 沈静 Liao Huihui;Wei Cheng;Luo Peng;Shen Jing(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,Guangzhou 510641,China;Guangzhou Urban Planning&Design Survey Research Institute,Monitoring and Early Warning,Guangzhou 510060,China;Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing,Monitoring and Early Warning,Guangzhou 510060,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]亚热带建筑与城市科学国家重点实验室,广州510641 [3]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院,广州510060 [4]广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室,广州510060 [5]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006

出　　处：《热带地理》2025年第3期460-476,共17页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271181);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0101130009);广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院科技基金项目(RDI2230202097)。

摘　　要：科创时代背景下,文化创意企业的空间分布演变格局趋于多元化,传统区域要素难以较好地解释其迁移机理,而舒适性理论为解读其迁移特征与机制提供新视角。基于企业微观主体,运用UCINET社会网络分析和地理探测器,从舒适性视角探究广州市文化创意企业迁移特征与影响机制。研究表明:1)有别于早期的文化创意企业主要向中心区集聚的演变模式,也不同于制造业企业主要由中心区向外围转移的单向迁移路径,文化创意企业呈现更为复杂的迁移网络关系。具体表现为城市中心区既是企业的主要迁入地,也是主要迁出地,迁出与迁入模式均以中心区为核心,分别呈均衡扩散和等级衰减,且不同类型企业的舒适性偏好和迁移特征趋于多样化。2)舒适性因子对于不同阶段和类型企业迁移的影响力具有异质性,其中休闲与社交场所、交通设施等因素影响力较为显著,景观舒适性因子的影响力相对较低。无论在国外还是国内,舒适性因子的适用均存在地域性。3)舒适性对于企业迁移的决策影响主要通过作用于企业本身和从业者2类主体实现,其影响机制可总结为政策导向下中心区企业流动、设施配套需求下企业回流、政策与设施助推下企业外迁3方面。最后,提出文化创意空间营造、文化创意产业发展、舒适性环境塑造等策略建议。In the context of science and technological innovation,the spatial distribution and evolutionary patterns of cultural and creative enterprises tend to diversify,and their migration characteristics and mechanisms also change.Although traditional regional factors are difficult to explain the migration characteristics and mechanisms of cultural and creative enterprises effectively,amenity theory provides a new perspective for interpreting these characteristics.However,there is still relatively little research on amenities in China,and most of it focuses on national and regional scales,emphasizing conceptual interpretation,indicator construction,and evaluation.Few scholars have focused on the correlation between amenities and the spatial agglomeration of cultural and creative industries,and there have been few quantitative studies on the interaction between amenities and the relocation of cultural and creative enterprises.This study is based on the micro subjects of enterprises using UCINET social network analysis and geographic detectors to explore the migration characteristics and impact mechanisms of cultural and creative enterprises in Guangzhou from an amenity perspective.Research has shown the following:(1)Unlike the early evolution pattern of cultural and creative enterprises mainly gathering in the central area,and also different from the one-way migration path of manufacturing enterprises mainly transferring from the central area to the periphery,cultural and creative enterprises present more complex migration network relationships.The specific manifestation is that the urban center is not only the main place for enterprises to move in,but also the main place for them to move out.Both the migration and relocation modes dominate the central area,showing balanced diffusion and hierarchical decay,and the amenity preferences and migration characteristics of different types of enterprises tend to be diversified.(2)The influence of amenity factors on the migration of enterprises at different stages and types is he

关 键 词：文化创意企业 舒适性 企业迁移 影响机制 广州 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]