北伐失败与陈朝权力运行机制的变革——兼论陈叔陵刺杀事件的缘起  

The Failure of the Northern Expedition and the Reform of the Power Operation Mechanism of the Chen Dynasty:Focused on the Assassination of Chen Shuling

作　　者：李磊[1] Li Lei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期89-98,180,181,共12页Journal of East China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“六朝京畿建构与江东社会变迁”(项目编号:23YJA770008)。

摘　　要：太建十年(578)吴明彻北伐失败后,陈宣帝为应对内外危机推行权力运行机制改革,重构以宗王与近臣共参决策的新格局。陈叔陵凭借长期出镇方镇的经历被委以重任,任扬州刺史、大都督等职,通过掌控尚书省“执事之司”及军事力量深度介入朝政。陈宣帝试图以宗王参政平衡官僚集团,但其过度倚重陈叔陵导致权力结构失衡。太建十四年(582)陈宣帝驾崩后,陈叔陵刺杀储君陈叔宝未遂并发动政变,暴露出改革导致的宗王势力的失控风险。陈叔陵事件既是陈宣帝改革的直接后果,亦标志着陈朝由衰转亡的转折,折射出南朝末期权力运行机制重构与王朝崩解的内在关联。After the failure of Wu Mingche’s Northern Expedition in the 10th year of Taijian era(578),Emperor Xuan of Chen implemented a reform of the power operation mechanism to cope with internal and external crises.This led to the reconstruction of a new decision-making pattern involving both seigniors and ministers.Chen Shuling was entrusted with significant responsibilities due to his extensive experience in governing local states and counties.He held positions such as the Governor of Yangzhou and the Grand Commander,deeply involving himself in court politics by controlling both the ministry of government affairs and military forces.Emperor Xuan attempted to balance the bureaucratic group by involving the royal family in politics.Nevertheless,his excessive reliance on Chen Shuling eventually led to an imbalance in the power structure.After Emperor Xuan’s death in the 14th year of the Taijian era(582),Chen Shuling launched a coup when his assassination attempt on the crown prince Chen Shubao failed.This demonstrates the risk of losing control of seigniors due to reform.The Chen Shuling Incident was not only a direct consequence of Emperor Xuan’s reform,but also marked a turning point from decline to downfall of the Chen Dynasty.This incident reflects the internal relationship between the reconstruction of the power operation mechanism and the collapse of the dynasty in the late Southern Dynasties.

关 键 词：陈叔陵 陈宣帝 陈朝 权力运行机制 改革 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]