自然辩证法:制度建构功能及其本土实践——一种“返本开新”马克思主义的视角  

Dialectics of Nature:the Function of Institution Construction and its Native Practice:A Marxist Perspective of“Returning to the Original and Opening up the New”

作　　者：刘顺 LIU Shun

机构地区：[1]同济大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期15-28,共14页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金“马克思恩格斯对‘慈善资本化’的本质批判及其当代价值研究”(24YJA710034)。

摘　　要：自然辩证法既非实证主义也非形而上学,虽然它的确是从自然史和人类史中抽象的一般规律。它的实践性、社会性和历史性是其隐含制度建构功能的底层逻辑。该功能依托现实载体,而非一种意识形态说辞。诸如对人与自然双重解放的揭示与制度建构动力、对必然性与偶然性关系的阐发与制度建构范式、对作用与反作用关系的阐明与制度建构路径、对否定之否定规律的诠释与制度建构创新等之间,均具有源流关联。同时,自然辩证法的批判功能、导向功能、解释功能、教育功能与制度建构之间,也贯穿逻辑通路。自然辩证法的制度建构功能既是一种具有交叉学科禀赋的理论形态,也是一种已在中国践履的本土样态。Dialectics of nature is neither positivism nor metaphysics,although it is indeed a general law abstracted from natural history and human history.Its practicality,sociality and historicity are the underlying logic of its implied institutional construction function.This function relies on reality rather than an ideological rhetoric.For example,the revelation of the dual emancipation of the humans and nature and the motivation of system construction,the elucidation of the relationship between necessity and contingency and the paradigm of system construction,the elucidation of the relationship between action and reaction and the path of system construction,the interpretation of the law of negation and the innovation of system construction,etc.,all have a source and flow correlation.At the same time,the critical function,the guiding function,the explaining function,the educational function and the system construction of natural dialectics also run through the logical path.The institutional construction function of dialectics of nature is not only a theoretical form with interdisciplinary endowment,but also a local pattern that has been practiced in China.

关 键 词：自然辩证法 唯物史观 制度建构功能 本土实践 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]