新质生产力提升油气产业链供应链韧性的机制与路径  

Mechanisms and paths for enhancing the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain through new quality productivity

作　　者：余国 安琪儿 刘孝成[2] YU Guo;AN Qier;LIU Xiaocheng(General Management Department,China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC),Beijing 100007,China;Beijing Petroleum Managers Training Institute,CNPC,Beijing 100096,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团有限公司综合管理部,北京100007 [2]北京石油管理干部学院,北京100096

出　　处：《中国矿业》2025年第3期23-32,共10页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国石油集团基础性前瞻性科技专项“页岩油气开发机理与体积开发技术”资助(编号:2023ZZ08);中国石油集团国家高端智库课题“中央企业通过市场化机制引进软科学高层次人才的机制研究”资助(编号2024-ZL4-04)。

摘　　要：作为全球最大的油气资源进口国,在全球能源体系深刻变革、大国博弈愈演愈烈的背景下,提升油气产业链供应链韧性已成为保障我国能源安全的关键。本文创新地应用新质生产力相关理论,提出了培育新质生产力、提升油气产业链供应链韧性的作用机制和实现路径。首先,结合党和国家方针政策及国内外油气行业发展形势,从保障能源安全、建设中国式现代化、培育经济增长点、推动清洁低碳转型、构建新型能源体系五个角度辨析了新质生产力提升油气产业链供应链韧性的必要性;其次,基于四阶段韧性概念提出了油气产业链供应链韧性的内涵,剖析了油气产业链供应链韧性在不同阶段的具体特征;再次,基于新质生产力的科学内涵,从科技创新、生产要素创新性配置、数据要素利用、创新生态系统四个方面深入分析了新质生产力提升油气产业链供应链韧性的作用机制,构建了新质生产力与油气产业链供应链可靠性、承受性、恢复性、学习性的理论关系框架;最后,结合当前我国油气产业链供应链韧性面临的现实困境,提出了健全油气产业链供应链优化升级体制机制、加强油气产业链安全风险评估和预警措施、统筹布局产业梯度转移和战略腹地建设、加快推进油气领域市场化改革、促进油气产业与数字经济深度融合等五个方面15条具体措施。As the world’s largest importer of oil and gas,enhancing the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain has become the key to ensuring China’s energy security in the context of profound changes in the global energy system and increasingly fierce competition among major powers.This paper innovatively applies the theory of new quality productivity and proposes the mechanism and implementation path for cultivating new quality productivity and enhancing the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain.Firstly,in combination with the Party’s and national policies and the development situation of the oil and gas industry at home and abroad,the necessity of improving the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain through new quality productivity is analyzed from five perspectives:ensuring energy security,building Chinese path to modernization,cultivating economic growth points,promoting clean low-carbon transformation,and building a new energy system.Secondly,based on the concept of four stage resilience,the connotation of the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain is proposed,and the specific characteristics of the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain in different stages are analyzed.Thirdly,based on the scientific connotation of new quality productivity,the mechanism for enhancing the resilience of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain through new quality productivity is analyzed in depth from four aspects:technological innovation,innovative allocation of production factors,utilization of data factors,and innovation ecosystem.A theoretical framework for the relationship between new quality productivity and the reliability,resilience,recovery,and learning of the oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain is constructed.Finally,based on the current challenges faced by the resilience of China’s oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain,15 specific measures have been proposed in five

关 键 词：新质生产力 油气产业 产业链韧性 数字化转型 能源安全 

分 类 号：TD-9[矿业工程] F407.22[经济管理—产业经济]