烟田土壤中残留除草剂的药害及修复研究概述  

A review on phytotoxicity and soil remediation of herbicide residues in tobacco fields

作　　者：闫萌 李倩 张翔[1] 李亮[1] 王典[2] 李洪亮[3] 闫海涛 YAN Meng;LI Qian;ZHANG Xiang;LI Liang;WANG Dian;LI Hongliang;YAN Haitao(Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environment,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Xuchang City Company of Henan Province Tobacco Company,Xuchang 461000,Henan,China;Pingdingshan City Company of Henan Province Tobacco Company,Pingdingshan 467000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所,郑州450000 [2]河南省烟草公司许昌市公司,河南许昌461000 [3]河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《世界农药》2025年第3期18-22,54,共6页World Pesticide

基　　金：河南省烟草公司科技项目“烟田土壤除草剂药害修复关键技术研究与应用”(2023410000240026)。

摘　　要：烟草是我国重要的经济作物,除草剂使用不当残留于土壤中严重影响烟草正常生长和品质,消除烟田除草剂残留问题至关重要。概述了烟田土壤中除草剂残留对烟草的药害,以及现有的烟田除草剂污染土壤的修复技术,探讨了生物、物理、化学3类烟田除草剂药害修复技术的应用与不足,以期为烟田土壤除草剂残留降解及其对烟草药害高效降解的预防提供科学参考和研究思路。Tobacco is an important economic crop in China.Improper use of herbicides and their residues in the soil seriously affect the normal growth and quality of tobacco.It is very important to eliminate the problem of herbicide residues in tobacco fields.This paper summarized the damage of tobacco caused by herbicide residues in tobacco field soil and the existing remediation technologies of tobacco field herbicide-contaminated soil.It also discussed the application and shortcomings of three types of tobacco field herbicide damage remediation technologies:biological,physical,and chemical,in order to provide scientific reference and research ideas for the degradation of herbicide residues in tobacco field soil and the prevention of efficient degradation of tobacco damage.

关 键 词：烟草 除草剂药害 土壤残留 修复技术 

分 类 号：TQ457[化学工程—农药化工]