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作 者:金立 JIN Li(Anhui Fengle Agrochemical Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 231600,China)
出 处:《世界农药》2025年第3期55-64,共10页World Pesticide
摘 要:在人工施用30%肟菌·戊唑醇悬浮剂(SC)防治玉米小斑病过程中,对农药施用人员的健康风险进行评估。通过在玉米小斑病发病初期进行喷雾处理,用水量30~50 mL/667m^(2),间隔7~10 d,每季用药2次。风险评估结果表明,肟菌酯在较差和中等防护条件下对施药者健康风险都不可控;在较好防护条件下,低位和高位喷雾施药防治玉米小斑病对施药者健康风险可控。戊唑醇在低位施药情况下对施药者健康风险可控,在中位施药情况下戊唑醇对施药者健康风险不可控,高位施药在较好防护条件下戊唑醇对施药者健康风险可控。The health risks of pesticide applicators were evaluated during the manual application of trifloxystrobin·tebuconazole 30%SC to control corn leaf blight.Spraying was carried out at the early stage of corn leaf blight,with a water consumption of 30-50 mL/667m^(2),an interval of 7-10 days,and two applications per growing season.The risk assessment results showed that the health risks of trifloxystrobin to applicators were uncontrollable under poor and medium protection conditions;under good protection conditions,the health risks of low-position and high-position spraying to control corn leaf blight to applicators were controllable.The health risks of tebuconazole to applicators were controllable under lowposition application,uncontrollable under medium-position application,and controllable under good protection conditions under high-position application.
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