西瓜新品种银霜998的选育  

A New Watermelon F1 Hybrid——‘Yinshuang 998’

作　　者：包超波 许林英 裘建荣[2] BAO Chaobo;XU Linying;QIU Jianrong(Jinhao Agricultural Technology(Hangzhou)Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang,China;Cixi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Cixi 315300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]金号农业科技(杭州)有限公司,浙江杭州310021 [2]慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江慈溪315300

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2025年第3期160-162,共3页China Vegetables

摘　　要：银霜998是以自交系TB201为母本,以ZM2为父本配制而成的中果型西瓜一代杂种。植株生长势较强,果实发育期32 d(天)左右,生育期90 d(天)左右,第1雌花节位第6节左右,雌花间隔节位5节左右。易坐果,果实圆形,果皮墨绿色、齿条带,蜡粉浓,平均单果质量4.4 kg,果皮厚度0.8 cm,瓤色粉红,中心可溶性固形物含量11.6%,边部可溶性固形物含量8.4%,口感爽脆,商品果率97%左右。田间对炭疽病的抗性强于对照浙蜜6号,对枯萎病、白粉病的抗性与对照相近,每667 m^(2)产量2100 kg左右,适宜浙江地区春夏季露地栽培。‘Yinshuang 998’is a new medium-fruit watermelon F₁hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘TB201’as the female parent and‘ZM2’as the male parent.It has strong growth potential,with a fruit development period of about 32 days and a growth period of about 90 days.The first female flower is around the 6th node,and the female flower is about 5 nodes apart.It is easy to bear fruit,with round fruit in shape,dark green skin and rack belt,thick wax powder.The average single fruit weight is 4.4 kg,and skin thickness is 0.8 cm.The flesh color is pink,with central soluble solid content is 11.6%,and edge soluble solid content is 8.4%.The taste is crisp,and the commercial fruit rate is about 97%.It has stronger resistance to anthracnose than the control‘Zhemi No.6’,and similar resistance to wilt and powdery mildew as the control cultivar.The yield is about 31.5 t·hm^(-2),which is suitable for open field cultivation in spring and summer in Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：西瓜 一代杂种 银霜998 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]