基于加的夫语法的柳州话“挨”字句研究  

A Study on the "Ai" Sentence in Liuzhou Dialect Based on Cardiff Grammar

作　　者：宁振江 Ning Zhenjiang(Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学,北京100089

出　　处：《柳州职业技术大学学报》2025年第1期95-101,共7页JOURNAL OF LIUZHOU POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：从系统功能语言学内部的加的夫语法视角看,柳州话“挨”字的用法是小句层面的问题。该句式在经验层面均表征影响型过程,可进一步分为受动、发生和迫动三类;在人际层面均表达说话人的消极评价;在语篇层面均表达说话人对一个参与者角色的关切,该角色为一个影响型过程和嵌入其中的一个自主型过程所共用;以上语义在句法层面均体现为一个包含内嵌小句的简单小句。柳州话“挨”字句为基于系统功能语言学的“影响型过程”假说提供了语言事实支持,且就被动意义及其体现形式而言具有类型学意义。From the perspective of Cardiff Grammar within Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL),the usage of the character"Ai(挨)"in Liuzhou dialect is an issue at the level of clauses.This sentence pattern represents an affective process at the experiential level,which can be further divided into three categories:affected,occurring,and compelled.At the interpersonal level,it expresses the speaker's negative evaluation.At the textual level,it expresses the speaker's concern for a participant role,which is shared by an affective process and an embedded autonomous process.These semantics are all reflected at the syntactic level as a simple clause containing an embedded clause.The"Ai"sentence in Liuzhou dialect provides linguistic evidence for the"affective process"hypothesis based on SFL,and it has typological significance in terms of passive meaning and its manifestation.

关 键 词：柳州话 “挨”字句 系统功能语言学 加的夫语法 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]