新兴网络构式“X不了一点”的生成机制及语用特征  

Discussion on The Generation Mechanism and Pragmatic Characteristics of the Emerging Network Construction"X Bu Liao,Yi Dian"

作　　者：黄芳丽 郭玉梅[1] Huang Fangli;Guo Yumei(North Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学,银川750021

出　　处：《柳州职业技术大学学报》2025年第1期102-110,共9页JOURNAL OF LIUZHOU POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

基　　金：2021年度国家哲学社会科学基金项目(21XYY014)。

摘　　要：“X不了一点”是网络新兴的一种语言表达形式。基于语料考察,该形式是一种主观极量否定构式,属于动宾结构,具有[+主观性][+极量义]和[+否定义]的语义特征,可变词项“X”主要以活动动词为主、性质形容词为辅。该构式的内在生成机制源于类推糅合机制,呈现表达主观评价、表示全量否定、体现语言经济性和丰富汉语否定结构的语用特征和趣味性、实用性的特点,年轻群体是其使用和传播的主体。"X bu liao yi dian"(X is not a little:X不了一点)"is an emerging form of language expression on the Internet.Based on the analysis of language materials,this form is a subjective maximal negation construction,belonging to the structure of verb-object,with the semantic characteristics of[+subjectivity],[+maximality],and[+negativity].The variable term"X"is mainly composed of activity verbs,with qualitative adjectives as a supplement.The internal generation mechanism of this construction originates from the mechanism of analogical blending,and it exhibits the pragmatic characteristics of expressing subjective evaluation,indicating total negation,reflecting the economy of language,enriching the negative structures of Chinese,and having the features of fun and practicality.Young people are the main users and spreaders of this construction.

关 键 词：“X不了一点” 主观极量否定构式 生成机制 语用特征 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]