基于罗森塔尔效应的护理在糖尿病肾病患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of Rosenthal effect-based nursing in patients with diabetic nephropathy

作　　者：刘思宁 LIU Sining(Department of Endocrinology of Shangqiu First People’s Hospital,Shangqiu 476100 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市第一人民医院内分泌科,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2025年第6期178-180,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察基于罗森塔尔效应的护理在糖尿病肾病患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年6月该院收治的69例糖尿病肾病患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同将其分为对照组35例和观察组34例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于罗森塔尔效应的护理。比较两组护理前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、生命质量[世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)]评分,依从率,以及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组WHQOL-BREF各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为94.12%(32/34),高于对照组的74.29%(26/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于罗森塔尔效应的护理应用于糖尿病肾病患者可降低负性情绪评分,提高生命质量评分、依从率和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of Rosenthal effect-based nursing in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Methods:The clinical data of 69 patients with diabetic nephropathy admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(35 cases)and observation group(34 cases).The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the Rosenthal effect-based nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]and quality of life[World Health Organization quality of life-brief(WHOQOL-BREF)]before and after the nursing,the compliance rate,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores of each dimension of WHQOL-BREF in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group and,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.12%(32/34),which was higher than 74.29%(26/35)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The Rosenthal effectbased nursing in the patients with diabetic nephropathy can reduce the negative emotion scores and improve the quality of life scores,the compliance rate and the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

关 键 词：罗森塔尔效应 护理 糖尿病肾病 负性情绪 生命质量 依从率 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]