从《包公案》看明代基层社会的司法审讯  

Judicial trial systemin the grassootssociet yinMing Dynasty in The case of Bao Gong

作　　者：李姣 LI Jiao(School of Marxism,Anhui Business and Technology College,Hefei 230041,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽工商职业学院马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230041

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2025年第1期46-51,共6页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：安徽包公研究中心课题项目“明代《包公案》研究”(bgyj2023yjs-1);安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目“唐传奇诗赋传统及社会和文化成因——以沈亚之作品为例”(SK2021ZD0117);安徽省2024年高校“三全育人”综合改革和思想政治能力提升计划项目“网络思想政治教育研究”(sztsjh-2024-4-20)。

摘　　要：北宋官员包拯是家喻户晓的清官典型。明代公案小说《包公案》的特殊性在于主人公包拯为宋代人却成书于明代,其中大多数内容是明朝人写下的当时百姓参与官府折狱断案的故事。《包公案》涉及类型多样,文章以公案涉及的诬告、贼盗、犯奸案件为研究对象,分析情讯、刑讯、神明暗示等断案技巧在明代司法过程中的实际运用,并揭露出严刑拷打、杖责妇孺、先斩后奏等与律法相悖的审讯方式。《包公案》中审讯方式的丰富性既体现了明代律法在基层社会司法审讯中的实践过程,也呈现了律法文本规定与执行之间的平衡与冲突。Bao Zheng was a well-known example of a virtuous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.The case of Bao Gong is set in the Song Dynasty,but it was written in the Ming Dynasty.Most of the content in the book is about the people who participating in the judicial trial cases by the government.The case of Bao Gong involves a variety of types,It takes the cases of false accusation,theft,rape as the research object and analyzes the practical application of trial techniques such as intelligence,torture,supernatural deity in the judicial trial of the Ming Dynastywhich exposed interrogation methods contrary to the law.For example,torture women and children cruelly,act first and write later and so on.A variety methods of judicial trial in The case of Bao Gong not only reflects the practice of the law in local society in the Ming Dynasty,but also shows the balance and clash between the provisions and the execution of the law.

关 键 词：包公案 审讯 大明律 断案技巧 

分 类 号：K206[历史地理—历史学]