链上链下电力数据协同控制方案研究  

COLLABORATIVE CONTROL SCHEME BETWEEN ON-CHAIN AND OFF-CHAIN POWER DATA

作　　者：王伟贤 陈平 潘鸣宇 李香龙 李卓群 Wang Weixian;Chen Ping;Pan Mingyu;Li Xianglong;Li Zhuoqun(State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100075,China)

机构地区：[1]国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京100075

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2025年第3期84-91,101,共9页Computer Applications and Software

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目(52020121001V)。

摘　　要：传统电力数据传输和存储系统存在数据可信性和安全性差等问题,而区块链技术的去中心化和防篡改等特性能够有效解决恶意篡改、单点故障等问题,然而电力数据数量庞大、来源广泛、节点类型复杂,目前仍缺乏高效可靠的数据上链方式。为此提出一种基于区块链和预言机技术的链上链下电力数据协同控制方案,通过优化数据上链方式,建立分布式预言机可信上链机制,解决海量数据上链的可信性难题。安全性分析和实验测试证明了该方案的安全性、高效性与可靠性。The traditional power data transmission and storage system has the problems of poor data credibility and security,and the decentralization and tamper-proof characteristics of blockchain technology can effectively solve the problems of malicious tampering and single point of failure.However,there is a huge amount of power data,a wide range of sources,and complex node types,and there is still a lack of efficient and reliable data chain way.Therefore,a collaborative control scheme for on-chain and off-chain power data based on blockchain and oracle technology is proposed.By optimizing the data on-chain mode,a distributed oracle trusted on-chain mechanism was established to solve the credibility problem of massive data on-chain.Security analysis and experimental tests prove the security,efficiency and reliability of the proposed scheme.

关 键 词：分布式预言机 区块链 智能合约 智能电网 链上链下协同控制 

分 类 号：TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]