全运会群众赛事的项目类型及竞技格局特点比较研究  

Comparative Study of the Project Types and Competitive Pattern Characteristics of Mass Events in the National Games

作　　者：刘飞飞[1] 焦芳钱[2] LIU Feifei;JIAO Fangqian(College of Physical Education,Leshan Vocational and Technical College,Leshan,Sichuan Province,614000 China;Sports Department of Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361005 China)

机构地区：[1]乐山职业技术学院体育学院,四川乐山614000 [2]厦门大学体育部,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2025年第6期92-95,99,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学一般项目(ZDYJS2403)。

摘　　要：在对3届全运会群众赛事项目类型进行深入比较研究的基础上,进一步探讨了我国省、市区域格局的划分,并对比分析了第十三届与第十四届全运会群众项目的区域竞技格局特点。研究发现,群众项目的设置类型正逐步趋于科学化,展现出现代与传统、竞技与普及相结合的特点。在第十三届和第十四届全运会中,区域竞技格局呈现出两端稳定、中间区间实力动态变化的趋势。展演类项目的引入,打破了经济实力决定竞技成绩的传统观念,凸显了群众体育的多元价值。通过对各省、市前八名成绩进行权重赋分,发现经济强省在群众体育竞技水平上依然保持着较强的竞争力。基于上述研究结果,提出了关于全运会群众赛事发展的若干建议。Based on an in-depth comparative study of the types of mass events in the three National Games,this paper further explores the regional pattern division of provinces and cities in China,and compares the characteristics of the regional competitive patterns of mass events in the 13th and 14th National Games.The study found that the types of mass events are gradually becoming more scientific,showing a combination of"modern and traditional"and"competitive and popular"features.In the 13th and 14th National Games,the regional competitive pattern showed a trend of stability at both ends and dynamic changes in the middle intervals.The emergence of performance-based events has broken the traditional model where economic strength determines competitive scores,highlighting the diverse values of mass sports.By weighting the top eight scores of each province and city,it was found that economically powerful provinces still maintain a high level of competitiveness in mass sports.Based on these research results,several suggestions have been put forward for the development of mass events in the National Games.

关 键 词：群众赛事 项目类型 区域竞技格局 过度竞技化 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]