冰模板法制备陶瓷/有机物复合相变储能材料综述  

Review of Ceramic / Organic Composite Phase Change Energy Storage Materials Prepared by Ice Template Method

作　　者：阿拉腾沙嘎 林海晨 Alateng Shaga;LIN Hai-Chen(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,No.5088 Xincheng Street,Changchun 130118,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学材料科学与工程学院,吉林长春13000

出　　处：《佛山陶瓷》2025年第3期1-3,共3页Foshan Ceramics

基　　金：吉林省自然科学基金(YDZJ202201ZYTS383);国家自然科学基金(51741406和51801070)。

摘　　要：开发新材料以及使用可再生能源是现代材料科学的趋势之一。在这方面,许多研究集中于对太阳能的有效收集和储存,现如今已经应用于各行各业。已知相变材料(PCMs)能够通过可逆相变吸收和释放潜热来储存阳光的热能。然而,由于有机相变材料的高泄露率问题限制了其实际应用。使用冰模板技术制备多孔陶瓷材料并将相变材料封装在多孔陶瓷材料中是消除泄漏和提高材料存储容量的最佳解决方案。在这篇综述中,介绍了有机相变储能材料的优势,以及使用冰模板法制备形貌可控的有机相变材料的封装材料的原理及研究进展。此外,还讨论了两种不同溶剂的选择对于封装材料孔隙形貌的影响。The development of new materials and the use of renewable energy is one of the trends of modern materials science.In this regard,many studies have focused on the effective collection and storage of solar energy,which has now been applied in various industries.It is known that phase change materials(PCMs)can store the thermal energy of sunlight by absorbing and releasing latent heat through reversible phase change.However,the high leakage rate of organic phase change materials limits its practical application.Using ice template technology to prepare porous ceramic materials and encapsulating phase change materials in porous ceramic materials is the best solution to eliminate leakage and improve material storage capacity.In this review,the advantages of organic phase change energy storage materials are introduced,as well as the principle and research progress of encapsulation materials of organic phase change materials with controllable morphology prepared by ice template method.In addition,the influence of the choice of two different solvents on the pore morphology of the packaging material was also discussed.

关 键 词：冰模板 多孔陶瓷 有机物 相变储能 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]