银纳米颗粒的绿色合成及应用  

Green Synthesis and Applications of Silver Nanoparticles

作　　者：刘可成 陈榕 Liu Kecheng;Chen Rong(Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学,海南海口571199

出　　处：《广东化工》2025年第4期81-83,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：海南省大学生创新项目(S202211810005);海南省高层次人才项目(220RC617)。

摘　　要：银纳米颗粒的绿色合成法相对于物理,化学合成法具有经济,环保,操作简单的优点。本文简要综述了近年来以植物、真菌和细菌等为原材料绿色合成银纳米颗粒及其应用的研究进展,重点介绍了植物提取物绿色合成银纳米颗粒中合成条件的优化,原材料的选择和抗癌,抗菌等性能的相关研究。当前在银纳米颗粒绿色合成机理,粒径和形貌精准调控,以及实际应用中绿色合成的规模化制备等方面,还需要进行深入研究,以拓展银纳米颗粒在生物医药,环保,农业等领域的应用。The green synthesis approach for silver nanoparticles exhibits significant economic,environmental,and operational advantages over traditional physical and chemical methods.This article provides a brief overview of recent research progress in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant,fungal,a bacterial material as raw ingredients,with a particular focus on the optimization of synthesis conditions,selection of raw materials,and investigation of anticancer,antibacterial,and other properties within plant extracts.At present,further in-depth research is needed to explore the green synthesis mechanisms of silver nanoparticles,precise control of particle size and morphology,and large-scale production for practical applications,in order to expand the use of silver nanoparticles in fields such as biomedical,environmental protection,and agriculture.

关 键 词：银纳米颗粒 植物提取物 真菌 细菌 绿色合成 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]