离岸CO_(2)地质封存适宜性评价与源汇匹配研究进展  

Research Progress in Offshore CO_(2)Geological Sequestration:Suitability Evaluation and Source-Sink Matching

作　　者：滕莹 李佳洁 刘颖 陈奕淇 王朋飞 高天 孔骥 李国涛 TENG Ying;LI Jiajie;LIU Ying;CHEN Yiqi;WANG Pengfei;GAO Tian;KONG Ji;LI Guotao(State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering/Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy,College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China;Advanced Institute for Ocean Research(AIOR)/Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies/Institute of Major Scientific Facilities for New Materials,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;TSC Offshore Pte.,Ltd.,Singapore 038986,Singapore)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学深地工程智能建造与健康运维全国重点实验室/深地科学与绿色能源研究院/土木与交通工程学院,深圳518060 [2]南方科技大学海洋高等研究院/前沿与交叉科学研究院/新材料重大科技设施研究院,深圳518055 [3]TSC Offshore Pte.,Ltd.,新加坡038986

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期100-112,共13页Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52304098,52106092);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2023A1515012316,2022A1515110338,2023A1515012761);深圳市基础研究专项自然科学基金项目(JCYJ20220818095605012,JCYJ20220530113011027)。

摘　　要：全面综述了离岸CO_(2)地质封存的适宜性评价与源汇匹配研究的现阶段进展。首先分析离岸CO_(2)封存的潜在储层与地质条件,重点讨论我国近海主要沉积盆地的封存适宜性及其封存量的计算方法;其次介绍源汇匹配的基本原理,并总结国内外的相关实践案例与源汇匹配方案;最后强调未来研究应着重于完善地质数据与评价体系,优化跨区域碳源与碳汇匹配策略,并通过政策支持和经济激励推动离岸封存技术的规模化应用,为实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”目标提供理论依据与技术支撑。Current advancements in the suitability assessment of offshore CO_(2)geological sequestration and source-sink matching research are comprehensively reviewed.An analysis of potential reservoirs and geological conditions for offshore CO_(2)sequestration is presented,focusing on the suitability of major sedimentary basins in China s offshore areas and the methods for calculating their storage capacity.The fundamental principles of source-sink matching are introduced,along with a summary of relevant domestic and international case studies and matching schemes.It is emphasized that future research should concentrate on enhancing geological data and evaluation systems,optimizing cross-regional carbon source and sink matching strategies,and promoting large-scale applications of offshore sequestration technologies through policy support and economic incentives,thus providing the theoretical basis and technical support necessary for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

关 键 词：CCUS 离岸CO_(2)地质封存 适宜性评价 源汇匹配 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]