中国老年慢性肾脏病的流行病学特点及防治策略  

Epidemiological characteristics and prevention strategies of chronic kidney disease in the elderly in China

作　　者：张亦儒 王垚[1] 王彬 ZHANG Yiru;WANG Yao;WANG Bin(Department of Nephrology,Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001,China;Department of Nephrology,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学附属医院肾内科,江苏省扬州市225001 [2]东南大学附属中大医院肾内科,江苏省南京市210009

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2025年第3期228-231,共4页Practical Geriatrics

摘　　要：老年人群是慢性肾脏病的高发群体。中国作为全球老年人口数量最多的国家,正面临着严峻的慢性肾脏病防治挑战。本文对目前中国老年慢性肾脏病流行病学特征进行总结,概述慢性肾脏病的三级预防措施,为预防和延缓老年慢性肾脏病的发生和发展提供参考依据。The elderly population is at high risk for chronic kidney disease.As the country with the largest elderly population,China faces severe challenges in the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease.This article summarizes the current epidemiological characteristics of chronic kidney disease in the elderly in China and primary,secondary and tertiary prevention strategies for chronic kidney disease,aiming to enhance awareness and provide reference for preventing and reducing the incidence and progression of chronic kidney disease in the elderly.

关 键 词：慢性肾脏病 流行病学 危险因素 诊断技术和方法 治疗方法 老年人 

分 类 号：R762[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]