西藏新一轮找矿突破战略行动存在的问题与对策思考  

Problems and countermeasures to the New Round of Prospecting Breakthrough Strategy in Xizang

作　　者：廖家隆 章奇志 何亮 董宇 尊珠桑姆 LIAO Jialong;ZHANG Qizhi;HE Liang;DONG Yu;ZUNZHU Sangmu(The Sixth Geological Brigade of Xizang Autonomous Region Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Lhasa 851400,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队,西藏拉萨851400

出　　处：《沉积与特提斯地质》2025年第1期152-167,共16页Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology

基　　金：中央引导地方项目(ZYYD2025000027);西藏自治区重点研发及转化(CGZH2025000001);西藏自治区自然资源厅财政资金项目(XZZF-CKD-FW-2024003)。

摘　　要：西藏位于全球三大成矿域之一的特提斯—喜马拉雅成矿域东段,得天独厚的地质发展过程和优越的成矿地质条件孕育了丰富的矿产资源。然而,受高原气候和特殊地理环境以及政策因素所影响,该地区的矿产勘查开发工作面临着基础性地质工作程度低、生态红线政策影响大、深部找矿新技术缺乏、科技创新引领不够、地质科技人才缺乏等诸多问题。鉴于此,本文以新一轮找矿突破战略行动为背景,从西藏矿产资源概况及勘查开发现状入手,梳理了制约新一轮找矿突破战略行动实施的主要问题。并针对性地提出加强科技创新引领作用、提升基础地质工作、加强对优势资源的勘查及评价、协调好矿产勘查开发与生态保护政策的关系、完善科技人才管理机制、完善地勘政策和制度体系等方面的建议,为科学推进新一轮找矿突破战略行动提供决策依据。Xizang is located in the eastern segment of the Tethys Himalayan metallogenic belt,one of the three major metallogenic belts in the world.The unique geological evolution process and superior metallogenic geological conditions have produced abundant mineral resources.However,due to the influence of the high-altitude climate,special geographical environment,and policy factors,mineral exploration and development work in the region faces many problems such as low level of basic geological work,significant impact of the ecological redline policy,lack of new technologies for deep ore prospecting,insufficient leadership in science and technology innovation,and shortage of geological and technological talents.In view of this,this article takes the background of the new round of prospecting breakthrough strategic action as a starting point,and outlines the main issues that restrict the implementation of the New Round of Prospecting Breakthrough Strategy from the overview of mineral resources and the current situation of exploration and development in Xizang.It also puts forward targeted recommendations to enhance the leading role of scientific and technological innovation,improve basic geological work,strengthen the exploration and evaluation of advantageous resources,coordinate the relationship between mineral exploration and development and ecological protection policies,improve the management mechanism for scientific and technological talents,and improve the policy and institutional system of geological exploration,in order to provide decision-making basis for the improvement and scientific advancement of the new round of prospecting breakthrough strategic action.

关 键 词：找矿突破战略行动 矿产资源概况 对策与建议 西藏自治区 

分 类 号：P612[天文地球—矿床学]