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作 者:辛飞 唐炎 XIN Fei;TANG Yan(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)
机构地区:[1]上海体育大学,上海200438
出 处:《体育科学》2025年第3期26-33,共8页China Sport Science
基 金:国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD197)。
摘 要:父母是影响儿童青少年身体活动(physical activity,PA)水平的关键角色,需加强针对亲子间PA代际传递效应的系统性研究。基于全国126817对亲子样本的分析发现,PA在亲子间存在显著的代际传递效应,其效应强度在亲子组合、子女学段和社会经济水平层面呈现出异质性。进一步分析表明,父母支持水平对亲子间PA传递具有调节作用。PA代际传递的现实困境主要包括以下4个层面:父母PA不足造成不良传递趋势加剧,性别角色和学业压力导致传递路径分化,低社会经济水平家庭面临代际传递模式固化,以及父母支持薄弱致使代际传递动力不足。为破解上述困境,提出以下策略:提高父母的PA系统认知,强化父母以身作则的榜样作用;增强女性主动参与意识,建立家校沟通合作机制;优化亲子体育资源配置,推动社区体育资源共享;创设亲子共同参与活动,促进代际传递动力提升。Parents play a critical role in influencing physical activity(PA)levels of children and adolescents.Thus,systematic studies on the intergenerational transmission of PA between parents and children needs to be strengthened.Based on a nationwide survey of 126817 parent-child pairs,this study revealed significant intergenerational transmission of PA,and the effect strength exhibiting heterogeneity across parent-child combinations,children’s educational stages,and socioeconomic levels.Further analysis indicated that parental support levels moderated the transmission of PA between parents and children.The challenges of intergenerational transmission of PA can be summarized in four main aspects:the insufficient PA of parents exacerbating the negative transmission trend,gender roles and academic pressure leading to differentiated transmission pathways,the entrenchment of intergenerational transmission models in low socioeconomic status families,and weak parental support leading to insufficient transmission motivation.To address the above mentioned challenges,this study proposes the following strategies:enhancing parents’systematic understanding of PA and setting an example by parents through active participation;raising women’s awareness of active participation,and establishing communication and cooperation between family and school;optimizing the allocation of parent-child sports resources and promoting the sharing of community sports resources;creating joint participation activities for parents and children and incorporating support to enhance transmission motivation.
分 类 号:G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]
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