科技金融发展与高新技术企业劳动力需求  

The Development of S&T Finance and the Labor Demand of High-tech Enterprises

作　　者：周健[1] 郭昆宇 Zhou Jian;Guo Kunyu(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《技术经济》2025年第3期15-28,共14页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金重点项目“数字经济推动人口红利向人才红利转变研究”(L23AJL002)。

摘　　要：高新技术企业是高质量充分就业的重要经济主体,其发展离不开科技金融的有效支持。基于此,采用2010—2022年省级面板数据,探究科技金融发展对高新技术企业劳动力需求的相关影响。研究发现:科技金融发展对高新技术企业劳动力需求具有显著的正向推动作用,技术进步、广延边际和集约边际为其有效传导渠道。同时,该作用呈现出显著的异质性特征,具体表现在高技能和低技能劳动力、科技企业孵化器发展程度较高地区、技术市场较活跃地区及知识产权政策支持地区四个方面。此外,还发现科技人才供给和企业家精神的正向调节作用,以及政府罚没行为的负向调节作用。鉴于此,应强化科技金融投入力度,推动技术创新、提高创业水平和助力企业成长,发挥各类政策和制度的激励作用,以此实现金融助力高质量就业。High-tech enterprises are important economic subjects of high-quality full employment,and their development cannot be separated from the support of S&T finance.Based on this,through the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2022,the way in which the development of S&T finance promotes the labor demand of high-tech enterprises was explored.It finds that the development of S&T finance has a significant positive driving effect on the labor demand of high-tech enterprises,with technological progress,extensive margin,and intensive margin as the effective conduction channels.At the same time,this effect presents significant heterogeneity characteristics,specifically in four terms high-skilled and low-skilled labor,regions with a higher degree of development of science and technology business incubators,regions with more active technology markets,and regions with intellectual property policy support.In addition,the positive moderating effect of S&T talent supply and entrepreneurship,and the negative moderating effect of government forfeitures are also found.Given this,the development of S&T finance should be promoted to facilitate technological innovation,improve entrepreneurship,help enterprises grow,and play the role of incentives of various policies and systems,to realize the financial contribution to high-quality employment.

关 键 词：科技金融发展 高新技术企业劳动力需求 技术进步 广延边际 集约边际 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]